Question

我有一个单词表，其中包含许多垂直合并。

我需要将所有合并的单元格拆分为单个单元格，合并后的单元格中的值为先前的值。

Answer 1

我搜索了很多参考文献，但找不到其他更短的方法来拆分Word中表格单元格中的所有垂直合并。

此功能将获取Word中的第一个表格，并删除MS Word中该表格的所有单元格的所有垂直合并。

Function SplitVerticalMerge()
    'Created by Chandraprakash [Yoh]
    Dim i As Long, j As Long, k As Long, cols As Long, m As Long
    Dim sData() As Variant
    Dim oTable As Table
    Dim oCell As Cell
    Dim oRng As Range
    Dim sText As String
    Dim sRow As String
    Dim iRow As Long

    'Rows of Merged and NonMerged cells in Table
    Dim oColl1 As New Collection

    'Row with number of merged cells in Table (Vertical Split Number)
    Dim oColl2 As New Collection

    Set oTable = ActiveDocument.Tables(1)
    With oTable

        'Load all the Table cell index
        ReDim sData(1 To .Rows.Count, 1 To .Columns.Count)
        Set oCell = .Cell(1, 1)
        Do While Not oCell Is Nothing
            sData(oCell.RowIndex, oCell.ColumnIndex) = oCell.RowIndex & "," & oCell.ColumnIndex
            Set oCell = oCell.Next
        Loop

        '1. Mark the merged cell as "X"
        '2. Mark the non merged cell as "A"
        '3. Load the result for each row to Collection1
        For i = 1 To UBound(sData)
            sRow = ""
            For j = 1 To UBound(sData, 2)
                sRow = sRow & IIf(IsEmpty(sData(i, j)), "X", "A") ' & "|"
            Next j
            oColl1.Add sRow
        Next i

        For cols = 1 To oTable.Columns.Count
            'Load one by one Row with number of merged cells in Table (Vertical Split Number)
            Set oColl2 = Nothing
            j = 1
            For i = oColl1.Count To 1 Step -1
                '"X" - Merged
                If Mid(oColl1(i), cols, 1) = "X" Then
                    j = j + 1
                    k = j
                '"A" - NotMerged
                Else
                    k = j
                    j = 1
                End If
                If j = 1 Then oColl2.Add k
            Next i

            iRow = oTable.Columns(cols).Cells.Count
            k = iRow
            For j = 1 To oColl2.Count
                For i = oColl2.Count To 1 Step -iRow
                    'cols - Column Number
                    'k - cell row number in column (cols)
                    'j - Split number for the cell (k)

                    'Split the cell by above attributes defined
                    oTable.Columns(cols).Cells(k).Split oColl2(j), 1

                    '1. Enter if merged cell is split (j>1)
                    '2. Will fill the values for split empty cell with previous merged cell value
                    If oColl2(j) > 1 Then
                        For m = 1 To oColl2(j) - 1
                            oTable.Columns(cols).Cells(k + m).Range.Text = oTable.Columns(cols).Cells(k).Range.Text
                        Next m
                    End If

                    k = k - 1
                Next i
            Next j
        Next cols

        'To avoid application freezing
        DoEvents
    End With

lbl_Exit:
    Set oColl1 = Nothing
    Set oColl2 = Nothing

    Set oTable = Nothing
    Set oCell = Nothing
    Set oRng = Nothing
    Exit Function
End Function

参考：Graham Mayor的基本代码-MS MVP（Word） URL： http://www.vbaexpress.com/forum/showthread.php?59760-Unmerging-Vertically-merged-cells

如何使用单词vba在Microsoft Word表中拆分所有垂直合并的单元格？

1 个答案: