我是Tony,是C ++编程的新手。我想问一个有关创建程序来检查leap年的问题。
在以下代码中,我尝试创建一个布尔函数来检查输入是否为a年。如果输入为负,我将提示“再见!”并立即停止该程序。如果输入为正,那么我将使用构建的布尔函数检查是否为is年,直到输入为负数,然后退出程序。
但是,我无法找到自己所犯的错误以及当前的状况,当我输入一个正值时,不会产生任何结果。如果有空,请帮助。非常感谢您。 :)
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
bool leap_year(int year);
int main()
{
int year;
while (cout << "Enter a year (or negative number to quit): ")
{
cin >> year;
if (leap_year(year) == false && year <0 )
{
cout << "Bye!" << endl;
}
break;
if (leap_year(year) == false && year >0 )
{
cout << "The year is not a leap year." << endl;
}
if (leap_year(year) == true && year >0 )
{
cout << "The year is a leap year." << endl;
}
return 0;
}
}
bool leap_year(int year)
{
bool is_leap_year = false;
if (year % 4 == 0)
{
is_leap_year = true;
}
if (year % 100 == 0)
{
is_leap_year = false;
}
if (year % 400 == 0)
{
is_leap_year = true;
}
return is_leap_year;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,您(应该)需要一个while(true)
循环而不是一个while(std::ostream)
循环。
所以替换
while (cout << "Enter a year (or negative number to quit): ")
{
使用
while (true)
{
cout << "Enter a year (or negative number to quit): ";
正如@paddy指出的那样,您可以检查std :: ostream的返回类型以在打印时查找错误。但是在这个简单的程序中,我怀疑是否有必要。
然后,在if语句之外有break
,它将始终脱离程序(无论输入如何)。替换
if (leap_year(year) == false && year <0 )
{
cout << "Bye!" << endl;
}
break;
使用
if (year < 0)
{
cout << "Bye!" << endl;
break;
}
(无需检查负输入是否为a年。您可以使用if-else
statments仅输入1个if
陈述,因此也可以将if(leap_year(year) == false && year < 0)
替换为if (year < 0)
;就像我一样。)
将其应用于所有语句(不更改其内部逻辑)并在循环结束时删除return 0;
时,您将获得所需的程序流。同样,删除using namespace std;
更好(请阅读here为什么)。您也不需要包括<iomanip>
,<cmath>
或<string>
。完整代码:
#include <iostream>
bool leap_year(int year);
int main() {
int year;
while (true) {
std::cout << "Enter a year (or negative number to quit): ";
std::cin >> year;
if (year < 0) {
std::cout << "Bye!" << std::endl;
break;
}
else if (leap_year(year)) {
std::cout << "The year is a leap year." << std::endl;
}
else {
std::cout << "The year is not a leap year." << std::endl;
}
}
}
bool leap_year(int year){
bool is_leap_year = false;
if (year % 4 == 0){
is_leap_year = true;
}
if (year % 100 == 0){
is_leap_year = false;
}
if (year % 400 == 0){
is_leap_year = true;
}
return is_leap_year;
}
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
bool leap_year(int year) {
return year % 400 == 0 || (year % 100 != 0 && year % 4 == 0);
}
int main() {
int year;
while (cout << "Enter a year (or negative number to quit): ") {
cin >> year;
if (year < 0) { // the number is negative, our criteria to quit
cout << "Bye!" << endl;
// returns from main() and hence terminates the program
return 0;
}
if (leap_year(year)) { // The check should be done only once
cout << "The year is a leap year." << endl;
} else {
cout << "The year is not a leap year." << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}