R按组排列多行

Question

我想按组（多列）对多行进行排名

测试数据如下

data <- structure(list(CODE = c("AA","AA","AA","AA","AA"),  
           DATE = c(20181205,20181205,20181205,20181212,20181212), 
           TIME = c(14.0,14.0,14.2,18.0,18.0), 
           NO = c("D1","D1","D2","D3","D3"), 
           ITEM = c("AK011","ZH002","HJ005","AK011","KK021"),
           RANK = c(1,1,2,3,3)),
      .Names = c("CODE", "DATE", "TIME", "NO", "ITEM","RANK"), 
      class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, -5L))

预期结果

我希望获得的结果是上面用黄色突出显示的结果（排名列）， 我想按（CODE，DATE，TIME＆NO）列进行排名。

我确实尝试查找并尝试了一些示例R data frame rank by groups (group by rank) with package dplyr 和How to rank within groups in R?，但是所有这些示例都无法对重复的行进行排名。

library(dplyr)
data %>% 
  group_by(CODE, DATE, TIME, NO) %>% 
  slice(which.min(TIME))

data %>%
  group_by(CODE, DATE, TIME, NO) %>%
  mutate(rank = rank(TIME, ties.method="first"))

有什么主意吗？谢谢！