Question

我目前正在研究C＃程序，该程序要求我编写一个程序以接收有关多个学生的信息，然后将输入的数据存储到两个文件中：一个文本文件和一个二进制文件。编写程序，以便在运行程序时，程序会询问用户要输入的学生数，然后程序询问有关该学生数的数据（学生姓名，学生身高，学生体重）输入后，数据将存储在两个文件中：一个文本文件和一个二进制文件。现在的问题是，无论何时运行循环，循环都不会停止在我希望的位置，这是用户一开始输入的数量。如果您有任何帮助，请随时发表评论。谢谢。这是代码：

using System;
using static System.Console;
using System.IO;

namespace BinaryAssignment
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            StreamWriter outputFile;
            FileStream fsOutput = new FileStream("outFile.bin", FileMode.Create);
            BinaryWriter myOutputFile = new BinaryWriter(fsOutput);
            outputFile = new StreamWriter("ex1.txt");
            outputFile = new StreamWriter("ex1.bin");
            double studentAmount ;
            string studentName;
            int studentHeight;
            double studentWeight;

            Write("Data of how many students do you want to enter? ");
            studentAmount = double.Parse(ReadLine());

            double x = 0;
            do
            {
                Write("Enter the name of the student: ");
                studentName = ReadLine();
                myOutputFile.Write(studentName);
                outputFile.WriteLine(studentName);

                Write("Enter the height of the student in centimeters: ");
                studentHeight = int.Parse(ReadLine());
                outputFile.WriteLine(studentHeight);
                myOutputFile.Write(studentHeight);

                Write("Enter the weight of the student in kilograms: ");
                studentWeight = double.Parse(ReadLine());
                outputFile.WriteLine(studentWeight);
                myOutputFile.Write(studentWeight);

            } while ((x = studentAmount) >= 0);

            outputFile.Close();
            Console.ReadKey();





        }
    }
}

Answer 1

当这种情况不再成立时，您的循环就会停止

while ((x = studentAmount) >= 0);

您永远不会更改studentAmount，因此循环将永远运行

您需要在某个地方studentAmount--

更简单明了

for(int i = 0; i < studentAmount; i++)
{
   .....
}

代替您的do / while循环

Answer 2

欢迎来到SO Kevin。看起来您只是在学习编程。正如Pm100所述；您正在遇到称为无限循环的循环。对于您的解决方案，只需替换这些行。

    double x = 0;
        do
        {
            .....
            x=x+1;  //Add this line
        } while (x < studentAmount);  //Change the condition like this

Answer 3

Kevin-您发布的代码无法按原样运行-您忘记了“控制台”。在读/写之前。您还应该验证输入-但您的特定问题是您没有终止循环。请在下面的代码中查看注释：

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        StreamWriter outputFile;
        FileStream fsOutput = new FileStream("outFile.bin", FileMode.Create);
        BinaryWriter myOutputFile = new BinaryWriter(fsOutput);
        outputFile = new StreamWriter("ex1.txt");
        outputFile = new StreamWriter("ex1.bin");
        int studentAmount;      // This should be an int not double
        string studentName;
        int studentHeight;
        double studentWeight;

        Console.Write("Data of how many students do you want to enter? ");

        // You should validate the input using the appropriate TryParse
        var input = Console.ReadLine();
        if (!int.TryParse(input, out studentAmount))
        {
            // You need to append 'Console.' to the beginning of the read/write operations
            Console.WriteLine("You entered an invalid number for  student amounnt - ending...");
            Console.ReadKey();
            return;
        }

        // double x = 0;    // You don't need this variable
        do
        {
            Console.Write("Enter the name of the student: ");
            studentName = Console.ReadLine();
            myOutputFile.Write(studentName);
            outputFile.WriteLine(studentName);

            Console.Write("Enter the height of the student in centimeters: ");
            input = Console.ReadLine();
            if (!int.TryParse(input, out studentHeight))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You entered an invalid number for  height - ending...");
                Console.ReadKey();
                return; 
            }
            outputFile.WriteLine(studentHeight);
            myOutputFile.Write(studentHeight);
            Console.Write("Enter the weight of the student in kilograms: ");
            input = Console.ReadLine();
            if (!double.TryParse(input, out studentWeight))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You entered an invalid number for weight - ending...");
                Console.ReadKey();
            }
            outputFile.WriteLine(studentWeight);
            myOutputFile.Write(studentWeight);

            // You need to decrement your counter so you don't loop forever
        } while (--studentAmount > 0);

        outputFile.Close();
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

使用文件，循环不停在我想去的地方

3 个答案: