我在存储过程的DELETE语句中使用NOT EXISTS,并且不存在不存在于数据中。
使用以下示例数据:
CREATE TABLE Region
(
RegionID INT IDENTITY(1,1)
,RegionName VARCHAR(25)
)
GO
INSERT INTO Region(RegionName)
VALUES ('East Coast')
,('Mid West')
,('West Coast')
GO
CREATE TABLE Customer
(
CustomerID INT IDENTITY(1,1)
,FirstName VARCHAR(5)
,Region INT
)
GO
INSERT INTO Customer(FirstName,Region)
VALUES('Tom',1)
,('Mike',2)
,('Jean',3)
GO
CREATE TABLE Orders
(
OrderID INT IDENTITY(1,1)
,CustomerID INT
,OrderAmount INT
,OrderDate DATE
)
GO
INSERT INTO Orders(CustomerID,OrderAmount,OrderDate)
VALUES(1,10,'2018-11-30')
,(2,12,'2018-11-30')
,(2,15,'2018-12-01')
,(2,8,'2018-12-02')
,(2,11,'2018-12-03')
,(3,13,'2018-12-01')
,(3,20,'2018-12-03')
GO
使用这些数据,我试图创建一个执行以下操作的过程:
CREATE PROCEDURE udsp_GetOrdersOfXAmount @OrderAmount INT, @RegionID INT = 0
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @ProcedureTemp TABLE
(
OrderID INT
,CustomerID INT
,OrderAmount INT
,OrderDate DATE
)
INSERT INTO @ProcedureTemp(OrderID,CustomerID,OrderAmount,OrderDate)
SELECT * FROM Orders WHERE OrderAmount >= @OrderAmount
--Do several other UPDATES/ DELETES to @ProcedureTemp
--This is where the issue lies
IF @RegionID > 0
BEGIN
DELETE T FROM @ProcedureTemp T
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT *
FROM Customer C
JOIN @ProcedureTemp T ON T.CustomerID = C.CustomerID
WHERE C.Region = @RegionID
)
END
SELECT * FROM @ProcedureTemp
END
GO
如果在使用@RegionID参数填充的情况下执行该过程,则会看到该过程未遵循按区域进行过滤。
E.G。
EXEC udsp_GetOrdersOfXAmount 10,3
但是,如果将DELETE语句中使用的子查询作为其自己的查询运行,则会看到提供的WHERE子句逻辑正在运行。我不明白为什么将它与DELETE语句中的NOT EXISTS一起使用时不起作用。
DECLARE @OrderAmount INT = 10, @RegionID INT = 3
DECLARE @ProcedureTemp TABLE
(
OrderID INT
,CustomerID INT
,OrderAmount INT
,OrderDate DATE
)
INSERT INTO @ProcedureTemp(OrderID,CustomerID,OrderAmount,OrderDate)
SELECT * FROM Orders WHERE OrderAmount >= @OrderAmount
SELECT *
FROM Customer C
JOIN @ProcedureTemp T ON T.CustomerID = C.CustomerID
WHERE C.Region = @RegionID
在此先感谢您提供的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
内部查询中不需要联接。
您对外部查询使用相同的别名,而内部查询使用相同的别名,这一事实使我感到困惑,我猜SQL Server也应该对此有问题。
尝试这样写:
DELETE T
FROM @ProcedureTemp T
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT *
FROM Customer C
-- You already have the T from the outer statement
WHERE T.CustomerID = C.CustomerID
AND C.Region = @RegionID
)