我的Intellij项目在IDE内完美运行,但是任何试图从其中提取有效.jar文件的方法都会导致某种错误。
我的项目使用Maven,Spring和Apache Ignite。
这是我的pom.xml
文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.apache.ignite</groupId>
<artifactId>ignite-gettings-started</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.cache</groupId>
<artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ignite</groupId>
<artifactId>ignite-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ignite</groupId>
<artifactId>ignite-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ignite</groupId>
<artifactId>ignite-indexing</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>
</project>
清单:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: server.ServerNodeExample
然后,文件夹结构:
- project
- .idea
- out
- src
- main
- java
- examples
- ...
- server
- ...
- resources
- META-INF
- MANIFEST.MF
- test
- target
- pom.xml
我在下面列出了尝试:
1-在mvn clean install
目录中运行pom.xml
:编译正常,但是相对于我的jar文件,我得到了错误no main manifest attribute
。
2-我打开了jar文件,并且清单明显不同:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver
Built-By: evandro.teixeira
Created-By: Apache Maven 3.3.9
Build-Jdk: 1.8.0_191
所以我在这行后面加上了:
Main-Class: server.ServerNodeExample
现在我发现自己陷入了这个奇怪的异常之中:
:$ java -jar ignite-gettings-started-1.0.0.jar
Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/ignite/IgniteException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetMethodRecursive(Class.java:3048)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:3018)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1784)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.validateMainClass(LauncherHelper.java:544)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:526)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.ignite.IgniteException
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 7 more
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您希望能够使用java -jar
运行项目,则需要构建fat jar。只要有依赖项,就不依赖于依赖项的性质。
您还可以尝试使用Spring Boot,它将为您做一个胖子。
我不建议使用Apache Ignite 2.1,因为它已经很老了,当您知道如何启动项目时,Apache Ignite 2.7应该已经淘汰了。