我是Python的新手,
我正在尝试将列加载到python文件中,然后显示图表,但我不断收到数百万个错误。
我有2列的csv文件。
我想做的就是调用列并将其显示在图表上!我最初使用数据框,但经过多次尝试后才在这里使用。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import csv
import pandas as pd
with open('religion.csv') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
count = 0
for row in reader:
print(row)
if count > 5:
break
count +=1
# use the scatter function
#plt.scatter(x, y, alpha=0.5)
x = reader['religions']
y = reader['students']
plt.scatter(x, y, alpha=0.5)
plt.show()
religions schuler
Romisch-Katholisch 371
Moslem 298
Ohne Bekenntnis 182
Serbisch-Orthodox 120
Evangelisch A.B. 26
Rumnisch-Orthodox 15
Sonstige Religion 9
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_fwf('religion.csv')
df.columns.tolist()
x = df['religions']
y = df['schuler']
df.columns.tolist()
plt.scatter(x, y, alpha=0.5)
plt.show()
KeyError
Traceback (most recent call last)
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance)
3077 try:
-> 3078 return self._engine.get_loc(key)
3079 except KeyError:
pandas\_libs\index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()
pandas\_libs\index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()
pandas\_libs\hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()
pandas\_libs\hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()
KeyError: 'religions'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
KeyError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-6-f2e811496fb9> in <module>()
----> 1 x = df['religions']
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in __getitem__(self, key)
2686 return self._getitem_multilevel(key)
2687 else:
-> 2688 return self._getitem_column(key)
2689
2690 def _getitem_column(self, key):
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in _getitem_column(self, key)
2693 # get column
2694 if self.columns.is_unique:
-> 2695 return self._get_item_cache(key)
2696
2697 # duplicate columns & possible reduce dimensionality
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\generic.py in _get_item_cache(self, item)
2487 res = cache.get(item)
2488 if res is None:
-> 2489 values = self._data.get(item)
2490 res = self._box_item_values(item, values)
2491 cache[item] = res
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\internals.py in get(self, item, fastpath)
4113
4114 if not isna(item):
-> 4115 loc = self.items.get_loc(item)
4116 else:
4117 indexer = np.arange(len(self.items))[isna(self.items)]
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance)
3078 return self._engine.get_loc(key)
3079 except KeyError:
-> 3080 return self._engine.get_loc(self._maybe_cast_indexer(key))
3081
3082 indexer = self.get_indexer([key], method=method, tolerance=tolerance)
pandas\_libs\index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()
pandas\_libs\index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()
pandas\_libs\hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()
pandas\_libs\hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()
KeyError: 'religions'
答案 0 :(得分:1)
df = pd.read_csv("C:/Test/rel.csv", sep=';')
df
Out[417]:
religions schuler
0 Romisch-Katholisch 371
1 Moslem 298
2 Ohne Bekenntnis 182
3 Serbisch-Orthodox 120
4 Evangelisch A.B. 26
5 Rumnisch-Orthodox 15
6 Sonstige Religion 9
这在后台使用matplotlib,您可以指定x和y列。 (我使用过“条形图”,但您可以使用this reference中的任何其他类型):
df.plot(x='religions', y= 'schuler', kind='bar')
Out[418]: <matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0xae7e518>
[Plot image]
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用pandas和matplotlib很好。尝试像这样导入CSV文件:
df = pd.read_csv("religion.csv")
如果您的CSV文件没有列标题名称,请将它们作为列表传递给 name 参数。另外,如果您不希望DF的第一列作为索引列,请将 index_col 参数设置为False。您可以在以下位置查看与 read_csv 相关的文档:https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.read_csv.html
然后使用pyplot绘制数据:
plt.scatter(df['religions'], df['students'])
plt.show()