H2数据库和Spring Data忽略@Lob字段注释

时间:2018-12-04 09:26:19

标签: java spring-data h2

我正在使用mysql数据库和Spring Data,在其中我定义了这样的列:

    @Lob
    @Column(length = 1000)
    private String messageContent;

此列用于存储大字符串。它与mysql完美配合,但是对于单元测试,我改用H2数据库。看起来H2忽略了@Lob注释,我得到了:

Caused by: java.sql.SQLDataException: data exception: string data, right truncation;  table: MESSAGE column: MESSAGE_CONTENT
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCUtil.sqlException(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCUtil.sqlException(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCPreparedStatement.fetchResult(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.StatementFacade$StatementProxy.invoke(StatementFacade.java:114)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy189.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:204)
    ... 147 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.hsqldb.HsqlException: data exception: string data, right truncation;  table: MESSAGE column: MESSAGE_CONTENT
    at org.hsqldb.error.Error.error(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.Table.enforceTypeLimits(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.Table.generateAndCheckData(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.Table.insertSingleRow(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.StatementDML.insertRowSet(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.StatementInsert.getResult(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.StatementDMQL.execute(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.Session.executeCompiledStatement(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.Session.execute(Unknown Source)
    ... 156 common frames omitted

我无法更改列定义,H2仅用于测试用例。我正在考虑通过执行ALTER TABLE语句手动更改列类型,但是也许有更好的解决方法?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我在这里通过评论报告解决方案。您试图在该字段中插入比SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;注释中指定的长度更长的内容。调整注释或检查您的内容。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果您正在寻找跨数据库的一致性,并且也在寻找一种类似于Spring Data的方法来与Spring Data实体相关联的内容,那么为什么不给Spring Content JPA一眼呢?像Spring Data一样,它为您的内容需求提供了一种抽象的,简单的,自以为是的编程模型。您可以添加如下内容:-

  

pom.xml

   <!-- Java API -->
   <dependency>          
      <groupId>com.github.paulcwarren</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-content-jpa</artifactId>
      <version>0.4.0</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- REST API -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.paulcwarren</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-content-rest</artifactId>
      <version>0.4.0</version>
   </dependency>
  

配置

@Configuration
@EnableJpaStores
@Import("org.springframework.content.rest.config.RestConfiguration.class")
public class ContentConfig {

   @Value("/org/springframework/content/jpa/schema-drop-h2.sql")
   private Resource dropReopsitoryTables;

   @Value("/org/springframework/content/jpa/schema-h2.sql")
   private Resource dataReopsitorySchema;

   @Bean
   DataSourceInitializer datasourceInitializer() {
     ResourceDatabasePopulator databasePopulator =
            new ResourceDatabasePopulator();

     databasePopulator.addScript(dropReopsitoryTables);
     databasePopulator.addScript(dataReopsitorySchema);
     databasePopulator.setIgnoreFailedDrops(true);

     DataSourceInitializer initializer = new DataSourceInitializer();
     initializer.setDataSource(dataSource());
     initializer.setDatabasePopulator(databasePopulator);

     return initializer;
   }
}

要关联内容,请将Spring Content注释添加到您的帐户实体。

  

Example.java

@Entity
public class Example {

   // replace @Lob field with

   @ContentId
   private String contentId;

   @ContentLength
   private long contentLength = 0L;

   // if you have rest endpoints
   @MimeType
   private String mimeType = "text/plain";

创建“商店”:

  

ExampleStore.java

@StoreRestResource(path="examplesContent")
public interface ExampleStore extends ContentStore<Example, String> {
}

这就是在/examplesContent上创建REST端点所需的全部。当您的应用程序启动时,Spring Content将查看您的依赖项(请参阅Spring Content JPA / REST),查看您的ExampleStore接口,并为JPA注入该接口的实现。它还将注入一个@Controller来将http请求转发到该实现。这省去了您自己实施任何此类操作的麻烦。

所以...

curl -X POST /examplesContent/{exampleId}

带有多部分/表单数据请求的

会将内容存储在数据库中,并将其与ID为exampleId的示例实体相关联。

curl /examplesContent/{exampleId}

将再次获取它,依此类推...支持完整的CRUD。

有一些入门指南和视频here。参考指南为here

HTH