Question

构建cordova时出错

离子信息 ✔收集环境信息-完成！

离子：

ionic（Ionic CLI）：4.2.1（/ usr / lib / node_modules / ionic）离子框架：离子角3.9.2 @ ionic / app-scripts：3.2.1

科尔多瓦：

cordova（Cordova CLI）：8.1.2（cordova-lib@8.1.1） Cordova平台：Android 7.1.2，浏览器5.0.4 Cordova插件：cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard 2.1.3，cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 2.2.5（和其他23个插件）

系统：

Android SDK工具：26.1.1（/ home / hitesh / Android / Sdk） NodeJS：v8.11.3（/ usr / bin / node） npm：6.4.1 操作系统：Linux 4.13

cordova插件列表

cordova-open-native-settings 1.5.1 "Native settings"
cordova-plugin-actionsheet 2.3.3 "ActionSheet"
cordova-plugin-advanced-http 2.0.1 "Advanced HTTP plugin"
cordova-plugin-bg-location-sender 2.1.2 "BGLocationSender"
cordova-plugin-camera 4.0.3 "Camera"
cordova-plugin-device 2.0.2 "Device"
cordova-plugin-dialogs 2.0.1 "Notification"
cordova-plugin-email-composer 0.8.15 "EmailComposer"
cordova-plugin-file 6.0.1 "File"
cordova-plugin-geolocation 4.0.1 "Geolocation"
cordova-plugin-googlemaps 2.4.6 "cordova-plugin-googlemaps"
cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard 2.1.3 "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard"
cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 2.2.5 "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview"
cordova-plugin-nativeaudio 3.0.9 "Cordova Native Audio"
cordova-plugin-nativegeocoder 3.1.3 "NativeGeocoder"
cordova-plugin-network-information 2.0.1 "Network Information"
cordova-plugin-request-location-accuracy 2.2.3 "Request Location Accuracy"
cordova-plugin-splashscreen 5.0.2 "Splashscreen"
cordova-plugin-statusbar 2.4.2 "StatusBar"
cordova-plugin-whitelist 1.3.3 "Whitelist"
cordova-plugin-x-socialsharing 5.4.3 "SocialSharing"
cordova-support-google-services 1.1.0 "cordova-support-google-services"
es6-promise-plugin 4.2.2 "Promise"
mx.ferreyra.callnumber 0.0.2 "Cordova Call Number Plugin"
paywitheasebuzz-cordova-plugin 0.0.1 "easebuzz-cordova-kit"
phonegap-plugin-multidex 1.0.0 "Multidex"
phonegap-plugin-push 2.2.3 "PushPlugin"
uk.co.workingedge.phonegap.plugin.launchnavigator 4.2.2 "Launch Navigator"

:app:processDebugGoogleServices
Parsing json file: /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/google-services.json
:app:mergeDebugResources
[string/google_app_id] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml [string/google_app_id] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/build/generated/res/google-services/debug/values/values.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
[string/google_api_key] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml [string/google_api_key] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/build/generated/res/google-services/debug/values/values.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
:app:mergeDebugResources FAILED

失败：构建失败，并出现异常。

What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugResources'.

[string/google_app_id] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml [string/google_app_id] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/build/generated/res/google-services/debug/values/values.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
[string/google_api_key] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml [string/google_api_key] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/build/generated/res/google-services/debug/values/values.xml: Error: Duplicate resources

Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

23秒内失败 22个可执行任务：已执行16个，最新6个 / home / hitesh / Documents / IONIC / APPLICATIONS / Taxiwala / IN_taxiwala / platforms / android / gradlew：命令失败，退出代码为1错误输出：注意：某些输入文件使用或覆盖不推荐使用的API。注意：有关详细信息，请使用-Xlint：deprecation重新编译。

失败：构建失败，并出现异常。

What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugResources'.

[string/google_app_id] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml [string/google_app_id] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/build/generated/res/google-services/debug/values/values.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
[string/google_api_key] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml [string/google_api_key] /home/hitesh/Documents/IONIC/APPLICATIONS/Taxiwala/IN_taxiwala/platforms/android/app/build/generated/res/google-services/debug/values/values.xml: Error: Duplicate resources

Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

23秒内失败

Answer 1

我找到了解决问题的方法：

此处提供了与我遵循的（以及引起问题的）类似的指令，尽管相关性的版本有些过时：

https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup

造成我这种情况的原因是，按照Firebase中“应用程序创建”页面上的这些说明进行操作，并将依赖项添加到项目和模块的build.gradle文件中，如下所示：

添加项目build.gradle /project/platforms/android/build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter ()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
        Google()
    }
    dependencies {

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'

        // Firebase
        classpath 'com.google.gms: google-services: 4.0.0'
    }
}

并添加模块build.gradle /project/platforms/android/app/build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral ()
        jcenter ()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
        Google()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'

        // Firebase
        classpath 'com.google.gms: google-services: 4.0.0'
        classpath 'com.google.firebase: firebase-core: 16.0.0'
    }
}

// Firebase, add at the end of the same file
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

解决方案：

我找到的解决方案是注释注释// Firebase之前的行：

文件：/project/platforms/android/build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter ()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
        Google()
    }
    dependencies {

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'

        // Firebase
        // classpath 'com.google.gms: google-services: 4.0.0'
    }
}

文件：/project/platforms/android/app/build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral ()
        jcenter ()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
        Google()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'

        // Firebase
        //classpath 'com.google.gms: google-services: 4.0.0'
        //classpath 'com.google.firebase: firebase-core: 16.0.0'
    }
}

// Firebase, add at the end of the same file
//apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

完成这些步骤后，一切正常，我能够毫无问题地运行$ cordova build android。

建议：如果发生任何其他错误，请尝试删除插件和平台，然后重新创建它们：

$ ionic cordova plugin rm cordova-plugin-bg-location-sender --save
$ ionic cordova platform rm android

$ ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-bg-location-sender --save
$ ionic cordova platform add android

Answer 2

在您的项目目录中，运行：

./gradlew clean build

或从Android Studio中选择：

构建>清理项目

添加和配置“ cordova-plugin-bg-location-sender”后，在应用程序（cordova build android）中执行构建时出错

2 个答案: