我是android
和firestore
的新手。我已经构建了一个小型应用程序,每当我运行我的应用程序时,即使gradle构建成功,该应用程序也会在运行时崩溃。以下是主要活动的代码,Logcat
是更好的理解。
package com.example.make;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.DocumentChange;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.EventListener;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.FirebaseFirestore;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.FirebaseFirestoreException;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.QuerySnapshot;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import io.opencensus.tags.Tag;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String Tag = "Firelog";
private List<Users> usersList;
private UsersListAdapter usersListAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
RecyclerView mMainList = findViewById(R.id.main_list);
usersList = new ArrayList<>();
usersListAdapter = new UsersListAdapter(usersList);
mMainList.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));
mMainList.setAdapter(usersListAdapter);
TextView mName = findViewById(R.id.item_name);
TextView mStatus = findViewById(R.id.item_status);
try {
FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
db.collection("Users").addSnapshotListener(new EventListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onEvent(@Nullable QuerySnapshot queryDocumentSnapshots, @Nullable FirebaseFirestoreException e) {
if (e != null) {
Log.d(Tag, "Error : " + e.getMessage(), new NullPointerException());
for (DocumentChange doc : queryDocumentSnapshots.getDocumentChanges()) {
if (doc.getType() == DocumentChange.Type.ADDED) {
doc.getDocument().getReference().collection("Users").addSnapshotListener(new EventListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onEvent(@Nullable QuerySnapshot queryDocumentSnapshots, @Nullable FirebaseFirestoreException e) {
if (e != null) {
Log.d("", "Error :" + e.getMessage(), new NullPointerException());
}
for (DocumentChange doc : queryDocumentSnapshots.getDocumentChanges()) {
if (doc.getType() == DocumentChange.Type.ADDED) {
Log.d("USer Name :", doc.getDocument().getId());
}
}
}
});
Users users = doc.getDocument().toObject(Users.class);
usersList.add(users);
usersListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
}
});
} catch (NullPointerException error) {
mName.setText(error.getMessage());
}
}
}
这是我得到的错误,
12-03 13:59:30.576 26036-26036 / com.example.make E / AndroidRuntime: 致命异常:主要 流程:com.example.make,PID:26036 java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚拟方法'java.util.List com.google.firebase.firestore.QuerySnapshot.getDocumentChanges()” 空对象引用 在com.example.make.MainActivity $ 1.onEvent(MainActivity.java:65) 在com.example.make.MainActivity $ 1.onEvent(MainActivity.java:56) 在com.google.firebase.firestore.Query.lambda $ addSnapshotListenerInternal $ 2(com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore @@ 17.1.3:885) 在com.google.firebase.firestore.Query $$ Lambda $ 3.onEvent(com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore @@ 17.1.3) com.google.firebase.firestore.util.ExecutorEventListener.lambda $ onEvent $ 0(com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore @@ 17.1.3:42) com.google.firebase.firestore.util.ExecutorEventListener $$ Lambda $ 1.run(com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore @@ 17.1.3) 在android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:754) 在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:163) 在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6383) 在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(本机方法) 在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:904) 在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:794)
我还放置了try catch
块来捕获nullpointer异常,但是它没有用。任何帮助,我们都感激不尽。谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
错误指出:
java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法'java.util.List com.google.firebase.firestore.QuerySnapshot.getDocumentChanges()'
在您的代码中:
for (DocumentChange doc : queryDocumentSnapshots.getDocumentChanges()) {
queryDocumentSnapshots对象为null(可以通过注释推断出来)。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
public void onEvent(@Nullable QuerySnapshot queryDocumentSnapshots, @Nullable FirebaseFirestoreException e) {
if(queryDocumentSnapshots != null){
for (DocumentChange doc : queryDocumentSnapshots.getDocumentChanges()) {
if (doc.getType() == DocumentChange.Type.ADDED) {
Log.d("USer Name :", doc.getDocument().getId());
}
}
}
}
该方法有明显的注释,QuerySnapshot可为空,因此您必须添加空检查。