如何在子组件中使用formGroupName

时间:2018-12-03 05:51:25

标签: angular angular6 angular-reactive-forms

如何在子组件中使用formGroupName? 例如:

我有 ParentFormComponent

    parentForm: FormGroup;
    constructor(private fb: FormBuilder, private http: Http) { }
    ngOnInit() {


 this.parentForm = this.fb.group({
        _general: this.fb.group ({
           ProjectName:''
       })
  })
 }

在html中:

  <form [formGroup]="parentForm" (ngSubmit)="submitForm()">
     <div formGroupName="_general">
        <mat-form-field>
             <input matInput placeholder="Project name" 
             formControlName="ProjectName">
        </mat-form-field>
    </div> 
  </form> 

它工作得很好,但是当我想使用子组件时,它不起作用:

<form [formGroup]="parentForm" (ngSubmit)="submitForm()">
          <app-child [parentForm]='parentForm'></app-child>
      </form> 

当我将其插入子组件时:

<div formGroupName="_general">
            <mat-form-field>
                 <input matInput placeholder="Project name" 
                 formControlName="ProjectName">
            </mat-form-field>
        </div> 

和ts文件中

 @Input() parentForm:FormGroup;

我收到错误消息: formGroupName必须与父formGroup指令一起使用。您将要添加一个formGroup       指令并将其传递给现有的FormGroup实例(您可以在类中创建一个)。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

使用FormGroupDirective代替使用输入属性绑定

FormGroupDirective

  

此伪指令接受现有的FormGroup实例。然后它将   使用此FormGroup实例来匹配任何子FormControl,FormGroup,   和FormArray实例添加到子FormControlName,FormGroupName和   FormArrayName指令。

使用Viewproviders提供controlContainer,在子组件中注入FormGroupDirective以获得父表单实例

app.parent.html

<form [formGroup]="parentForm">
  <app-child></app-child>
</form>

child.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormControl, FormGroup, ControlContainer, FormGroupDirective, Validators, FormBuilder, NgModel } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-child',
  templateUrl: './child.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./child.component.css'],
  viewProviders: [{ provide: ControlContainer, useExisting: FormGroupDirective }]
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {
  childForm;
  constructor(private parentF: FormGroupDirective) { }

  ngOnInit() {

    this.childForm = this.parentF.form;
    this.childForm.addControl('_general', new FormGroup({
      ProjectName: new FormControl('')
    }))

  }
}

child.component.html

<div formGroupName="_general">
     <mat-form-field>
                 <input matInput placeholder="Project name" 
                 formControlName="ProjectName"> 
      <mat-form-field>  
 </div>

示例:https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-ezqupz