我有一个用Python shell编写的机器人，每次要测试新的东西，我都必须关闭/打开命令提示符，并写cd C：/ ..... pythonbot.py。我们能做些什么-每次编辑后，不要编写也不激活很多次？
这是程序
import discord
import math
from discord.ext import commands
client = discord.Client()
# Constant
DISCORD_TOKEN = "E"
FORTNITE_API_KEY = 'a'
LISTE = ['Wood', 'Carton', 'Bronze', 'Silver', 'Gold', 'Platinum', 'Diamond', 'Ruby', 'Royality', 'Illuminati', 'Hackeur']
WOOD_B = 0.00
WOOD_E = 0.99
CARTON_B = 1.00
CARTON_E = 1.49
BRONZE_B = 1.50
BRONZE_E = 1.99
SILVER_B = 2.00
SILVER_E = 2.49
GOLD_B = 2.50
GOLD_E = 2.99
PLATINUM_B = 3.00
PLATINUM_E = 3.49
DIAMOND_B = 3.50
DIAMOND_E = 3.99
RUBY_B = 4.00
RUBY_E = 4.99
ROYALITY_B = 5.00
ROYALITY_E = 5.99
ILLUMINATI_B = 6.00
ILLUMINATI_E = 7.99
HACKEUR_B = 8.00
HACKEUR_E = 100
# Return the overall K/D of the fortnite player pass in parameter
def get_ratio(username):
print(username)
link = 'https://api.fortnitetracker.com/v1/profile/pc/' + username
response = requests.get(link, headers={'TRN-Api-Key': FORTNITE_API_KEY})
if response.status_code == 200:
collection = response.json()
if 'error' in collection:
return "-1"
else:
for data_item in collection['lifeTimeStats']:
if data_item['key'] == 'K/d':
ratio = data_item['value']
return ratio
print("Invalid username")
return "-1"
else:
print("Error recovering fortnite data")
return "-2"
def print_nextLvl(begin, end, ratio):
rang = end - begin
if ratio >= rang * 0.00 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.059999 + begin:
return '[■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.06 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.109999 + begin:
return '[■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.11 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.159999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.16 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.209999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.21 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.259999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.26 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.309999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.31 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.359999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.36 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.409999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.41 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.459999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.46 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.509999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.51 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.559999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.56 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.609999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.61 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.659999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.66 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.709999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.71 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.759999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.76 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.809999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.81 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.859999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.86 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.909999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.91 + begin and ratio <= rang * 0.959999 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□]'
elif ratio >= rang * 0.96 + begin and ratio <= rang * 1.00 + begin:
return '[■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□]'
@client.event
async def on_message(message):
# we do not want the bot to reply to itself
if message.author == client.user:
return
# The command /patch return a link withvthe lastest patch note
if message.content.startswith('/patch'):
await message.channel.send('Last patchnotes: https://www.epicgames.com/fortnite/en/news')
# The command /rank return attribute a rank according to the K/D of the user
if message.content.startswith("/rank"):
for list in LISTE:
roles = discord.utils.get(message.server.roles, name=list)
await client.remove_roles(message.author, roles)
username = '{0.author.display_name}'.format(message)
ratio = float(get_ratio(username))
print(ratio)
if ratio >= WOOD_B and ratio <= WOOD_E:
role = discord.utils.get(message.server.roles, name=LISTE[0])
msg = ("{0.author.mention} Your have been ranked " + role.name).format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
msgRatio = "Next level: " + str(ratio) + "k/d **→** " + str(CARTON_B) + "k/d"
await client.send_message(message.channel, msgRatio)
await client.send_message(message.channel, print_nextLvl(WOOD_B, WOOD_E, ratio))
await client.add_roles(message.author, role)
elif ratio >= CARTON_B and ratio <= CARTON_E:
role = discord.utils.get(message.server.roles, name=LISTE[1])
msg = ("{0.author.mention} Your have been ranked " + role.name).format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
msgRatio = "Next level: " + str(ratio) + "k/d **→** " + str(BRONZE_B) + "k/d"
await client.send_message(message.channel, msgRatio)
await client.send_message(message.channel, print_nextLvl(CARTON_B, CARTON_E, ratio))
await client.add_roles(message.author, role)
elif ratio >= BRONZE_B and ratio <= BRONZE_E:
role = discord.utils.get(message.server.roles, name=LISTE[2])
msg = ("{0.author.mention} Your have been ranked " + role.name).format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
msgRatio = "Next level: " + str(ratio) + "k/d **→** " + str(SILVER_B) + "k/d"
await client.send_message(message.channel, msgRatio)
await client.send_message(message.channel, print_nextLvl(BRONZE_B, BRONZE_E, ratio))
await client.add_roles(message.author, role)
elif ratio >= SILVER_B and ratio <= SILVER_E:
role = discord.utils.get(message.server.roles, name=LISTE[3])
msg = ("{0.author.mention} Your have been ranked " + role.name).format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
msgRatio = "Next level: " + str(ratio) + "k/d **→** " + str(GOLD_B) + "k/d"
await client.send_message(message.channel, msgRatio)
await client.send_message(message.channel, print_nextLvl(SILVER_B, SILVER_E, ratio))
await client.add_roles(message.author, role)
elif ratio >= GOLD_B and ratio <= GOLD_E:
role = discord.utils.get(message.server.roles, name=LISTE[4])
msg = ("{0.author.mention} Your have been ranked " + role.name).format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
msgRatio = "Next level: " + str(ratio) + "k/d **→** " + str(PLATINUM_B) + "k/d"
await client.send_message(message.channel, msgRatio)
await client.send_message(message.channel, print_nextLvl(GOLD_B, GOLD_E, ratio))
await client.add_roles(message.author, role)
elif ratio >= PLATINUM_B and ratio <= PLATINUM_E:
role = discord.utils.get(message.server.roles, name=LISTE[5])
msg = ("{0.author.mention} Your have been ranked " + role.name).format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
msgRatio = "Next level: " + str(ratio) + "k/d **→** " + str(DIAMOND_B) + "k/d"
await client.send_message(message.channel, msgRatio)
await client.send_message(message.channel, print_nextLvl(PLATINUM_B, PLATINUM_E, ratio))
await client.add_roles(message.author, role)
elif ratio >= DIAMOND_B and ratio <= DIAMOND_E:
role = discord.utils.get(message.server.roles, name=LISTE[6])
msg = ("{0.author.mention} Your have been ranked " + role.name).format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
msgRatio = "Next level: " + str(ratio) + "k/d **→** " + str(RUBY_B) + "k/d"
await client.send_message(message.channel, msgRatio)
await client.send_message(message.channel, print_nextLvl(DIAMOND_B, DIAMOND_E, ratio))
await client.add_roles(message.author, role)
elif ratio >= RUBY_B and ratio <= RUBY_E:
role = discord.utils.get(message.server.roles, name=LISTE[7])
msg = ("{0.author.mention} Your have been ranked " + role.name).format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
msgRatio = "Next level: " + str(ratio) + "k/d **→** " + str(ROYALITY_B) + "k/d"
await client.send_message(message.channel, msgRatio)
await client.send_message(message.channel, print_nextLvl(RUBY_B, RUBY_E, ratio))
await client.add_roles(message.author, role)
elif ratio >= ROYALITY_B and ratio <= ROYALITY_E:
role = discord.utils.get(message.server.roles, name=LISTE[8])
msg = ("{0.author.mention} Your have been ranked " + role.name).format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
msgRatio = "Next level: " + str(ratio) + "k/d **→** " + str(ILLUMINATI_B) + "k/d"
await client.send_message(message.channel, msgRatio)
await client.send_message(message.channel, print_nextLvl(ROYALITY_B, ROYALITY_E, ratio))
await client.add_roles(message.author, role)
elif ratio >= ILLUMINATI_B and ratio <= ILLUMINATI_E:
role = discord.utils.get(message.server.roles, name=LISTE[9])
msg = ("{0.author.mention} Your have been ranked " + role.name).format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
msgRatio = "Next level: " + str(ratio) + "k/d **→** " + str(HACKEUR_B) + "k/d"
await client.send_message(message.channel, msgRatio)
await client.send_message(message.channel, print_nextLvl(ILLUMINATI_B, ILLUMINATI_E, ratio))
await client.add_roles(message.author, role)
elif ratio >= HACKEUR_B:
role = discord.utils.get(message.server.roles, name=LISTE[10])
msg = ("{0.author.mention} Your have been ranked " + role.name).format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
msgRatio = "Your ratio: " + str(ratio) + " K/D \n Max level! ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ "
await client.send_message(message.channel, msgRatio)
await client.add_roles(message.author, role)
elif ratio == -1:
msg = "Your discord name is not a fortnite username! Use the command ```/nick YOUR_FORTNITE_USERNAME``` first!".format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
elif ratio == -2:
msg = "The fortnite servers are offline. Try again later!".format(message)
await client.send_message(message.channel, msg)
@client.event
async def on_ready():
print('Logged in as')
print(client.user.name)
print(client.user.id)
print('------')
client = commands.Bot(command_prefix='!')
client.load_extension('cog')
@client.event
async def on_ready():
print('client ready')
@client.command()
async def load():
client.unload_extension('cog')
client.load_extension('cog')
client.run(DISCORD_TOKEN)
@Benjin这是一个错误
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "bot2.py", line 9, in <module>
client.load_extension('cog')
File "C:\Users\FeNka\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 696, in load_extension
lib = importlib.import_module(name)
File "C:\Users\FeNka\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 724, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 860, in get_code
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 791, in source_to_code
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\bot\test1\cog.py", line 1
From discord.ext import commands
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Unclosed client session
client_session: <aiohttp.client.ClientSession object at 0x03A98290>
系统重新启动命令可以在bot.py中进行所有操作吗
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果将所有内容都写在称为cogs的单独文件中，则可以使用命令来重新加载cogs。这样，您可以编辑齿轮文件，并使用不一致的命令重新加载齿轮。您可以根据需要命名文件，但请确保使用client.load_extension('FILENAME')。
在下面的示例中，不和谐地使用命令“ load”将重新加载cog.py文件。您可以编辑文件并使用“加载”来应用编辑。请注意，如果要编辑主文件（在这种情况下为bot.py，则仍必须重新启动bot。
bot.py
from discord.ext import commands
client = commands.Bot(command_prefix='!')
client.load_extension('cog')
@client.event
async def on_ready():
print('client ready')
@client.command()
async def load():
client.unload_extension('cog')
client.load_extension('cog')
client.run('TOKEN')
cog.py
from discord.ext import commands
class TestCog:
def __init__(self, bot):
self.bot = bot
self.counter = 0
@commands.command()
async def add(self):
self.counter += 1
await self.bot.say('Counter is now %d' % self.counter)
def setup(bot):
bot.add_cog(TestCog(bot))