Question

好的，我再次努力将cURL转换为PowerShell，特别是在哈希表结构中。这次哈希表在参数表中有多个项目：

这是Postman的cURL，可以正常工作：

curl -X POST \
  https://example.net \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer 1234567890' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "data": [
        {
            "DUID": 3299,
            "AID": 551,
            "CID": 10002,
            "Parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "Customer.*/Address1",
                    "value": "Street 1"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Customer.*/Address2",
                    "value": "Street 2"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Customer.*/City",
                    "value": "Somewhere"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Customer.*/State",
                    "value": "NSW"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Customer.*/PostCode",
                    "value": "1234"
                }

            ]
        }
    ]
}'

我已使用本文中的示例尝试了多种尝试：

cURL to PowerShell - Double hash table in --data?

这是我当前的脚本，但是PowerShell不喜欢参数表中各项之间的右花括号，逗号和左花括号：

$URL1 = "https://example.net"
$Body = @{ 
        data = , @{
            DUID= 3299
            AID= 551
            CID= 10002
            Parameters = @{
                    name  = "Customer.*/Address1"
                    value = "Street 1"
                },
                {
                    name  = "Customer.*/Address2"
                    value = "Street 2"
                },
                {
                    name  = "Customer.*/City"
                    value = "Somewhere"
                },
                {
                    name  = "Customer.*/State"
                    value = "NSW"
                },
                {
                    name  = "Customer.*/PostCode"
                    value = "2345"
                }}}

$CurlArgument = '-s', '-X', 'POST',
                '-H', 'Content-Type: application/json',
                $URL1,
                '-H', 
                $AuthBearer,
                '-d', 
                ($Body | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 4) -replace '"', '\"'

Write-Host "Command took" (Measure-Command {& $CURLEXE @CurlArgument}).TotalSeconds "Seconds" -ForegroundColor Yellow

我尝试取出多余的花括号，在花括号前添加@，取出逗号，但哈希表格式不正确，并且cURL请求失败。由于局限性，添加参数后无法对其进行修补，因此必须通过一条命令发送以上内容。

任何帮助（再次）将不胜感激。我曾尝试过Google并阅读有关哈希表的信息，但我不喜欢任何帮助。

当我当前查看$ CurlArgument时，它看起来像这样（这是错误的）：

{
    \"data\":  [
                 {
                     \"CID\":  10002,
                     \"DUID\":  3299,
                     \"AID\":  551,
                     \"Parameters\":  [
                                              {
                                                  \"value\":  \"Street 1\",
                                                  \"name\":  \"Customer.*/Address1\"
                                              },
                                              {
                                                  \"Attributes\":  \"\",
                                                  \"File\":  null,
                                                  \"IsFilter\":  false,
                                                  \"IsConfiguration\":  false,
                                                  \"Module\":  null,
                                                  \"StartPosition\":  \"System.Management.Automation.PSToken\",
                                                  \"DebuggerHidden\":  false,
                                                  \"Id\":  \"1234567890\",
                                                  \"Ast\":  \"{\r\n                    name  = \\"Customer.*/Address2\\"\r\n                    value = \\"Street 1\\"\r\n                }\"
                                              },

... snip

答案多亏了Mike Twc，我编辑了脚本，并且脚本有效

$URL1 = "https://example.net"
$Body =    @{ 
        data = , @{
            DUID= 3299
            AID= 551
            CID= 10002
            Parameters = @{
                    name  = "Customer.*/Address1"
                    value = "Street 1"
                },
                @{
                    name  = "Customer.*/Address2"
                    value = "Street 2"
                },
                @{
                    name  = "Customer.*/City"
                    value = "Somewhere"
                },
                @{
                    name  = "Customer.*/State"
                    value = "NSW"
                },
                @{
                    name  = "Customer.*/PostCode"
                    value = "2345"
                }}}

$CurlArgument = '-s', '-X', 'POST',
                '-H', 'Content-Type: application/json',
                $URL1,
                '-H', 
                $AuthBearer,
                '-d', 
                ($Body | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 4) -replace '"', '\"'

Write-Host "Command took" (Measure-Command {& $CURLEXE @CurlArgument}).TotalSeconds "Seconds" -ForegroundColor Yellow

Answer 1

您的哈希表已损坏，“参数”是一个脚本块数组（您错过了@）。无论如何，我看不到使用curl的意义，为什么不这样做：

$url = "https://example.net"
$headers = @{'Authorization: Bearer'='1234567890'; 'Content-Type'='application/json'}
$body = '{your json here}'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Post -Headers $headers -Body $body

关于损坏的哈希表，这对我来说效果很好：

$Body =  @{ 
    data =  @{
        DUID = 3299
        AID = 551
        CID = 10002
        Parameters =  

            @{  name  = "Customer.*/Address1"
                value = "Street 1"},

            @{
                name  = "Customer.*/Address2"
                value = "Street 2"
            },

            @{
                name  = "Customer.*/City"
                value = "Somewhere"
            },

            @{
                name  = "Customer.*/State"
                value = "NSW"
            },
            @{
                name  = "Customer.*/PostCode"
                value = "2345"
            }
        }
    }


    $Body | convertto-json -Depth 4

cURL到PowerShell-具有多个项目的哈希表

1 个答案: