我如何使用Python请求库来提交https发布请求

Question

我正在尝试使用python'requests'lib提交一个https帖子。但是，我一直遇到此错误“ CSRF验证失败。请求中止”

我已经审查了论坛上报告的所有类似问题，但是找不到解决方案。

下面是我的python代码。感谢任何帮助。

import requests

payload = {
    'targetip': 'www.ndtv.com'
    }
header = {
    'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.20.1', 
    'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 
    'Accept': '*/*', 
    'Connection': 'keep-alive',
    'Referer':'https://dnsdumpster.com/'
    }

url = r'https://dnsdumpster.com/'

with requests.session() as s:
    res = s.get(url)
    cookie = s.cookies
    res = requests.post(url, data=payload, headers = header, cookies = cookie)
    print(res.text)

Answer 1

缺少请求正文csrfmiddlewaretoken，您可以将其保存在Cookie中

with requests.session() as s:
    res = s.get(url)
    payload['csrfmiddlewaretoken'] = s.cookies['csrftoken']
    res = requests.post(url, data=payload, headers = header, cookies = s.cookies)
    print(res.text)