WCF - 许多许多第一次机会异常被抛出 - 然后崩溃App

时间：2011-03-18 20:21:01

标签： wcf first-chance-exception

我有一个WPF应用程序（主机），其中包括自托管WCF和许多ServiceHosts（如下所示）

host= new ServiceHost(typeof(Data));
ServiceEndpoint endpoint = _HostData.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IData), _tcpBindingBO, _netTcpAddress + "data");


// add throttle behaviour
ServiceThrottlingBehavior throttle = host.Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceThrottlingBehavior>();
if (throttle == null)
{
    throttle = new ServiceThrottlingBehavior();

    throttle.MaxConcurrentCalls = _SymphonyHostProp.MaxConcurrentCalls;     // 200;         // default 16       // 64
    throttle.MaxConcurrentInstances = _SymphonyHostProp.MaxConcurrentInstances; // 1000;     // default 26       // 464
    throttle.MaxConcurrentSessions = _SymphonyHostProp.MaxConcurrentCalls;      // default 10       // 400

    host.Description.Behaviors.Add(throttle);
}

// open the host - bring it into life!
host.Open();

我有使用nettcpbinding连接到此主机的客户端

int MaxBuffer = 64;     // 64 Mb
int bufferSize = MaxBuffer * 1024 * 1024;   // 67108864               

// -----------------------------------------
// binding for normal clients (default) 
// -----------------------------------------
_tcpBinding = new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.None, true);
_tcpBinding.MaxBufferPoolSize = bufferSize; // 64 Mb
_tcpBinding.MaxBufferSize = bufferSize;
_tcpBinding.MaxReceivedMessageSize = bufferSize;
_tcpBinding.TransferMode = TransferMode.Buffered;
_tcpBinding.ReaderQuotas.MaxArrayLength = bufferSize;
_tcpBinding.ReaderQuotas.MaxBytesPerRead = bufferSize;
_tcpBinding.ReaderQuotas.MaxStringContentLength = bufferSize;
_tcpBinding.MaxConnections = 100;
//_tcpBinding.ReceiveTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 5);
_tcpBinding.SendTimeout = MyHost.SendTimeout;
_tcpBinding.ReliableSession.Enabled = true;
//tcpBinding.ReliableSession.InactivityTimeout = new TimeSpan(7, 0, 0, 0);    // 7 days

'data'公开的对象定义如下：

[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall,
ConcurrencyMode = ConcurrencyMode.Multiple,
UseSynchronizationContext = false)]  
public class Data : HBase, IData

问题是，在主机正常运行期间，大约有50个用户突然连接，IDE中的“输出”窗口显示数百个的wcf相关错误。

然后，如果我很幸运，它会在几秒钟之后自行消失但在此期间整个UI和主机应用程序的所有内容都会冻结，而WCF不再为任何其他用户提供服务。然后当它回来时一切都很好，直到它再次出错...

这里似乎没有任何内部网络问题。我已经启用了跟踪功能，但我找不到很多有用的信息。 我只是想知道是否有人经历过这种行为？

如果需要，我很乐意提供更多信息！

在我的输出窗口中创建了1000个这些错误。 

A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

第一次机会异常不是错误。这些通常是将被捕获的例外。你应该忽略它们。

您应该担心的例外情况是未捕获的例外情况。

答案 1 :(得分：1)

我最近遇到过这个问题。在我的情况下，我使用自定义log4net WCF Appender和log4net库旨在永远不会抛出未捕获的异常，这就是我在调试窗口中获取A first chance exception的原因。我只需要在try catch块中包装我的客户端进行调用和服务本身，这样我就可以在log4net之前拦截异常，这让我找到了真正的原因。

虽然您的异常似乎源于不同的问题，但解决方案仍然是相同的。获取那些尝试/捕获，以便您可以获得完整的错误详细信息并确定问题的根源。

不过，如果你的整个应用程序崩溃了，你可以使用一个非常方便的技巧来获取崩溃它的未捕获异常。只需在应用程序启动时立即调用它，

AppDomain.Current.UnhandledException += (sender, error) => File.AppendAllText("Fatal.log", error.ExceptionObject.ToString() + "\r\n");
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