我正在尝试在我的网站上首次安装ssl，但无法使其运行。 我将certbot安装到主机上，并安装了letencrypt网站的证书 5：site3.ru 6：dav.site3.ru 7：www.site3.ru
现在site3.ru完全无法同时使用http和https。 dav.site3.ru可以使用，但只能使用http。
apachectl -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.25 (Debian)
# uname -a
Linux debian 4.9.0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.88-1+deb9u1 (2018-05-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux
# cat /etc/debian_version
9.5
root@debian:/home/schel4ok# apt-get install python-certbot-apache -t stretch-backports
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
python-certbot-apache
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 97 not upgraded.
Need to get 3,810 B of archives.
After this operation, 3,072 B of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 python-certbot-apache all 0.28.0-1~bpo9+1 [3,810 B]
Fetched 3,810 B in 0s (22.0 kB/s)
Reading changelogs... Done
(Reading database ... 67111 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python-certbot-apache_0.28.0-1~bpo9+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python-certbot-apache (0.28.0-1~bpo9+1) over (0.25.0-2~bpo9+1) ...
Setting up python-certbot-apache (0.28.0-1~bpo9+1) ...
root@debian:/home/schel4ok# certbot --apache
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator apache, Installer apache
Which names would you like to activate HTTPS for?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: site1.lan
2: www.site1.lan
3: site2.ru
4: www.site2.ru
5: site3.ru
6: dav.site3.ru
7: www.site3.ru
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select the appropriate numbers separated by commas and/or spaces, or leave input
blank to select all options shown (Enter 'c' to cancel): 5 6 7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You have an existing certificate that contains a portion of the domains you
requested (ref: /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/dav.site3.ru.conf)
It contains these names: dav.site3.ru
You requested these names for the new certificate: site3.ru,
dav.site3.ru, www.site3.ru.
Do you want to expand and replace this existing certificate with the new
certificate?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(E)xpand/(C)ancel: e
Renewing an existing certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for site3.ru
tls-sni-01 challenge for dav.site3.ru
http-01 challenge for www.site3.ru
Enabled Apache rewrite module
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
Failed authorization procedure. dav.site3.ru (tls-sni-01): urn:acme:error:connection :: The server could not connect to the client to verify the domain :: Timeout during connect (likely firewall problem)
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- The following errors were reported by the server:
Domain: dav.site3.ru
Type: connection
Detail: Timeout during connect (likely firewall problem)
To fix these errors, please make sure that your domain name was
entered correctly and the DNS A/AAAA record(s) for that domain
contain(s) the right IP address. Additionally, please check that
your computer has a publicly routable IP address and that no
firewalls are preventing the server from communicating with the
client. If you're using the webroot plugin, you should also verify
that you are serving files from the webroot path you provided.
root@debian:/home/schel4ok# certbot --apache
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator apache, Installer apache
Which names would you like to activate HTTPS for?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: site1.lan
2: www.site1.lan
3: site2.ru
4: www.site2.ru
5: site3.ru
6: dav.site3.ru
7: www.site3.ru
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select the appropriate numbers separated by commas and/or spaces, or leave input
blank to select all options shown (Enter 'c' to cancel): 7
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for www.site3.ru
Enabled Apache rewrite module
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
Created an SSL vhost at /etc/apache2/sites-available/site3-le-ssl.conf
Deploying Certificate to VirtualHost /etc/apache2/sites-available/site3-le-ssl.conf
Enabling available site: /etc/apache2/sites-available/site3-le-ssl.conf
Please choose whether or not to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, removing HTTP access.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: No redirect - Make no further changes to the webserver configuration.
2: Redirect - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS access. Choose this for
new sites, or if you're confident your site works on HTTPS. You can undo this
change by editing your web server's configuration.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2
Enabled Apache rewrite module
Redirecting vhost in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/site3.conf to ssl vhost in /etc/apache2/sites-available/site3-le-ssl.conf
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Congratulations! You have successfully enabled https://www.site3.ru
You should test your configuration at:
https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=www.site3.ru
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.site3.ru/fullchain.pem
Your key file has been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.site3.ru/privkey.pem
Your cert will expire on 2019-03-01. To obtain a new or tweaked
version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot again
with the "certonly" option. To non-interactively renew *all* of
your certificates, run "certbot renew"
- If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
root@debian:/home/schel4ok# certbot renew --dry-run
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/dav.site3.ru.conf
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cert not due for renewal, but simulating renewal for dry run
Plugins selected: Authenticator apache, Installer apache
Renewing an existing certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for dav.site3.ru
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
new certificate deployed with reload of apache server; fullchain is
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dav.site3.ru/fullchain.pem
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/www.site3.ru.conf
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cert not due for renewal, but simulating renewal for dry run
Plugins selected: Authenticator apache, Installer apache
Renewing an existing certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for www.site3.ru
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
new certificate deployed with reload of apache server; fullchain is
/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.site3.ru/fullchain.pem
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
** (The test certificates below have not been saved.)
Congratulations, all renewals succeeded. The following certs have been renewed:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dav.site3.ru/fullchain.pem (success)
/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.site3.ru/fullchain.pem (success)
** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
** (The test certificates above have not been saved.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot
configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a
secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will
also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so
making regular backups of this folder is ideal.
root@debian:/home/schel4ok#
这时，我检查了https是否无法正常工作，并注意到由certbot创建的conf文件不包含字符串“ SSLEngine on”。 然后我添加了这一行，但是https仍然无法正常工作。 这是我的conf的样子。
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/site3.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName site3.ru
ServerAlias www.site3.ru
ServerAdmin admin@site3.ru
DocumentRoot /var/www/site3
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.site3.ru [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =site3.ru
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/site3-le-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName site3.ru
ServerAlias www.site3.ru
ServerAdmin admin@site3.ru
DocumentRoot /var/www/site3
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.site3.ru/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.site3.ru/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dav.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName dav.site3.ru
ServerAlias dav.site3.ru
DocumentRoot /var/www/dav/html
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
<Directory "/var/www/dav/html">
Options None
Options +FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
# Confiugration for apache-2.4:
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dav-le-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName dav.site3.ru
ServerAlias dav.site3.ru
DocumentRoot /var/www/dav/html
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
<Directory "/var/www/dav/html">
Options None
Options +FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/dav.site3.ru/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/dav.site3.ru/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>