我在与运行5.5的服务器相同的机器上的简单表上运行简单查询。从一个2000万行表中返回~7000行需要22秒。在分析时,大部分时间被多个"等待查询缓存锁定"。什么是"等待查询缓存锁定"为什么这个查询需要这么长时间?这与我设置服务器的方式有关吗?
以下是配置文件(请注意,操作的时间实际上来自下面的行here):
mysql> show profile for query 4;
+--------------------------------+----------+
| Status | Duration |
+--------------------------------+----------+
| starting | 0.000015 |
| Waiting for query cache lock | 0.000003 |
| checking query cache for query | 0.000045 |
| checking permissions | 0.000006 |
| Opening tables | 0.000027 |
| System lock | 0.000007 |
| Waiting for query cache lock | 0.000032 |
| init | 0.000018 |
| optimizing | 0.000008 |
| statistics | 0.033109 |
| preparing | 0.000019 |
| executing | 0.000002 |
| Sending data | 4.575480 |
| Waiting for query cache lock | 0.000005 |
| Sending data | 5.527728 |
| Waiting for query cache lock | 0.000005 |
| Sending data | 5.743041 |
| Waiting for query cache lock | 0.000004 |
| Sending data | 6.191706 |
| end | 0.000007 |
| query end | 0.000005 |
| closing tables | 0.000028 |
| freeing items | 0.000008 |
| Waiting for query cache lock | 0.000002 |
| freeing items | 0.000182 |
| Waiting for query cache lock | 0.000002 |
| freeing items | 0.000002 |
| storing result in query cache | 0.000004 |
| logging slow query | 0.000001 |
| logging slow query | 0.000002 |
| cleaning up | 0.000003 |
+--------------------------------+----------+
这是表格:
mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE prvol;
"Table","Create Table"
"prvol","CREATE TABLE `prvol` (
`ticker` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`date` date DEFAULT NULL,
`close` float unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
KEY `Index 1` (`date`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1"
以下是查询:
mysql> select close from prvol where date = '20100203';
编辑:使用SQL_NO_CACHE运行后,所有时间现在都在执行中。在2.4GHz,3GB的ram机器上,这个尺寸的桌子是否正常?
+----------------------+-----------+
| Status | Duration |
+----------------------+-----------+
| starting | 0.000052 |
| checking permissions | 0.000007 |
| Opening tables | 0.000027 |
| System lock | 0.000008 |
| init | 0.000019 |
| optimizing | 0.000008 |
| statistics | 0.034766 |
| preparing | 0.000011 |
| executing | 0.000002 |
| Sending data | 22.071324 |
| end | 0.000012 |
| query end | 0.000005 |
| closing tables | 0.000020 |
| freeing items | 0.000170 |
| logging slow query | 0.000001 |
| logging slow query | 0.000003 |
| cleaning up | 0.000004 |
+----------------------+-----------+
编辑:包括解释结果。
mysql> explain extended select cp from prvol where date = '20100208';
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref |rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | prvol | ref | Index 1 | Index 1 | 4 | const |6868 | 100.00 | Using where |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.08 sec)
答案 0 :(得分:11)
我解决了我的慢查询问题。总结一下这个问题,从20毫升行,1.7GB索引表中查询7000行需要22秒。问题是缓存太小,查询必须为每个查询转到磁盘。我认为磁盘访问速度会比我看到的要快,因为我要从索引列开始,因此从磁盘读取的数据量应该很小。但我猜测在磁盘上访问InnoDB存储会有很多开销。
在my.ini文件中设置innodb_buffer_pool_size=1024M
后,初始查询会花费很长时间,但所有后续查询都会在一秒钟内完成。
不幸的是,分析并没有真正帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:9)
这是MySQL的一个已知问题。这里描述得非常好:
查询缓存可以帮助你很多,但同时它可能成为瓶颈。