我正在使用sequelize.js构建一个项目,该项目包括一个Tags表和一个Stories表。它们之间存在多对多关系,我是通过StoryTag直通表顺序创建的。到目前为止,这一切都可以正常工作,但是我想获得大多数popluar标签的列表,例如StoryTag表中与它们关联的故事数,并按使用该标签的故事数对其进行排序。
这是我要执行的MySQL语法。这在MySQL Workbench中非常有效:
SELECT tagName, COUNT(StoryTag.TagId)
FROM Tags
LEFT JOIN StoryTag on Tags.id = StoryTag.TagId
GROUP BY Tags.tagName ORDER BY COUNT(StoryTag.TagId) DESC;
这是在sequelize.js中起作用的方法。这是一个原始查询,并不理想,但是由于它不处理任何敏感信息,因此不必担心,只是非常微不足道。
//DIRECT QUERY METHOD (TEST)
app.get("/api/directags", function (req, res) {
db.sequelize.query("select tags.id, tags.TagName, COUNT(stories.id) as num_stories
from tags left join storytag on storytag.TagId = tags.id
left join stories on storytag.StoryId = stories.id
group by tags.id order by num_stories desc;", {
type: db.Sequelize.QueryTypes.SELECT
}).then(function(result) {
res.send(result);
});
});
此输出
[
{
"id": 3,
"TagName": "fiction",
"num_stories": 3
},
{
"id": 5,
"TagName": "Nursery Rhyme",
"num_stories": 2
},
...
{
"id": 4,
"TagName": "nonfiction",
"num_stories": 0
}
]
应有的。
不太有效的是:
//Sequelize count tags
//Known issues: will not order by the count
//Includes a random 'storytag' many-to-many table row for some reason
app.get("/api/sequelizetags", function (req, res) {
db.Tag.findAll({
attributes: ["id","TagName"],
include: [{
model: db.Story,
attributes: [[db.sequelize.fn("COUNT", "stories.id"), "Count_Of_Stories"]],
duplicating: false
}],
group: ["id"]
}).then(function (dbExamples) {
res.send(dbExamples);
});
});
哪个输出:
[
{
"id": 1,
"TagName": "horror",
"Stories": [
{
"Count_Of_Stories": 1,
"StoryTag": {
"createdAt": "2018-11-29T21:09:46.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2018-11-29T21:09:46.000Z",
"StoryId": 1,
"TagId": 1
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 2,
"TagName": "comedy",
"Stories": []
},
{
"id": 3,
"TagName": "fiction",
"Stories": [
{
"Count_Of_Stories": 3,
"StoryTag": {
"createdAt": "2018-11-29T21:10:04.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2018-11-29T21:10:04.000Z",
"StoryId": 1,
"TagId": 3
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 4,
"TagName": "nonfiction",
"Stories": []
},
...
{
"id": 8,
"TagName": "Drama",
"Stories": [
{
"Count_Of_Stories": 1,
"StoryTag": {
"createdAt": "2018-11-30T01:13:56.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2018-11-30T01:13:56.000Z",
"StoryId": 3,
"TagId": 8
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 9,
"TagName": "Tragedy",
"Stories": []
}
]
这是不正常的,故事的数量被掩埋了。这似乎是来自数据库的常见请求,但我不知道如何使用sequelize.js正确执行此操作。
使我失败的资源:
Sequelize where on many-to-many join
Sequelize Many to Many Query Issue
How to query many-to-many relationship data in Sequelize
Select from many-to-many relationship sequelize
续集的官方文档:http://docs.sequelizejs.com/manual/tutorial/
一些不太正式和易读的续集文档:https://sequelize.readthedocs.io/en/v3/docs/querying/
答案 0 :(得分:1)
664
-num_stories
等),请使用相同的名称。Count_Of_Stories
option。order
,以使其在实例的顶级。count
选项。您的情况:
include[].duplicating
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在选项中使用through: {attributes: []}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这是最终起作用的方法,以防其他人有这个问题。我们还为include Story添加了一个位置,但这是可选的。
该资源比官方的续篇文档更容易理解:https://sequelize-guides.netlify.com/querying/
我还了解到,在使用续集时,熟悉诺言确实很有帮助。
db.Tag.findAll({
group: ["Tag.id"],
includeIgnoreAttributes:false,
include: [{
model: db.Story,
where: {
isPublic: true
}
}],
attributes: [
"id",
"TagName",
[db.sequelize.fn("COUNT", db.sequelize.col("stories.id")), "num_stories"],
],
order: [[db.sequelize.fn("COUNT", db.sequelize.col("stories.id")), "DESC"]]
}).then(function(result){
return result;
});