linux - 无法将eventfd与epoll一起使用

时间:2011-03-18 17:38:39

标签: linux events epoll

我正在编写一个基于epoll的简单服务器类。为了唤醒epoll_wait(),我决定使用eventfd。据说它更适合简单的事件通信,我同意这一点。所以我创建了我的活动并对其进行了观察:

_epollfd = epoll_create1(0);
if (_epollfd == -1) throw ServerError("epoll_create");
_eventfd = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
epoll_event evnt = {0};
evnt.data.fd = _eventfd;
evnt.events = _events;
if (epoll_ctl(_epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, _eventfd, &evnt) == -1)
    throw ServerError("epoll_ctl(add)");

稍后在消息等待循环中,在一个单独的线程上:

    int count = epoll_wait(_epollfd, evnts, EVENTS, -1);
    if (count == -1)
    {
        if (errno != EINTR)
        {
            perror("epoll_wait");
            return;
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    {
        epoll_event & e = evnts[i];
        if (e.data.fd == _serverSock)
            connectionAccepted();
        else if (e.data.fd == _eventfd)
        {
            eventfd_t val;
            eventfd_read(_eventfd, &val);
            return;
        }
    }

当然,停止服务器的代码是:

eventfd_write(_eventfd, 1);

由于我无法解释的原因,我无法通过写信件来唤醒epoll_wait()。最终,这在几个调试会话中起作用。

这是我的解决方法:知道EPOLLOUT每次fd可用于写入时都会触发事件,我将停止代码更改为

epoll_event evnt = {0};
evnt.data.fd = _eventfd;
evnt.events = EPOLLOUT;
if (epoll_ctl(_epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, _eventfd, &evnt) == -1)
    throw ServerError("epoll_ctl(mod)");

现在它有效,但不应该这样。

我不相信这应该是困难的。我做错了什么?

由于

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

适合我。作为参考,这里是完整的C代码:它打印“eventfd_write”,“1”和“DING:1”。在Linux 2.6.35-30-generic#56-Ubuntu SMP上测试。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int _epollfd, _eventfd;

int init()
{
    _epollfd = epoll_create1(0);
    if (_epollfd == -1) abort();
    _eventfd = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
    struct epoll_event evnt = {0};
    evnt.data.fd = _eventfd;
    evnt.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
    if (epoll_ctl(_epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, _eventfd, &evnt) == -1)
        abort();
}

void *subprocess(void *arg)
{
    static const int EVENTS = 20;
    struct epoll_event evnts[EVENTS];
    while (1) {
        int count = epoll_wait(_epollfd, evnts, EVENTS, -1);
        printf("%d\n", count);
        if (count == -1)
        {
            if (errno != EINTR)
            {
                perror("epoll_wait");
                return NULL;
            }
        }

        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
        {
            struct epoll_event *e = evnts + i;
            if (e->data.fd == _eventfd)
            {
                eventfd_t val;
                eventfd_read(_eventfd, &val);
                printf("DING: %lld\n", (long long)val);
                return NULL;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    pthread_t th;
    init();
    if (pthread_create(&th, NULL, subprocess, NULL) != 0)
        abort();
    sleep(2);
    printf("eventfd_write\n");
    eventfd_write(_eventfd, 1);
    sleep(2);
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果您使用多个线程,则必须在每个线程结束时将调用链接到eventfd_write。这只是一种选择。