一段时间以来,我无法使用ORM进行复杂的查询。我知道这是可能的,所以我会原谅。
class Game(models.Model):
no matter
class Competition(models.Model):
game = models.ForeignKey(to='game.Game', verbose_name=_('game'), related_name='competitions',
on_delete=models.PROTECT)
class User(models.Mode):
no matter
class Balance(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(to=User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, primary_key=True)
class BalanceTransaction(models.Model):
TYPES = (
(TYPE_COMMISSION, _('commission')),
}
competition = models.ForeignKey(to='competition.Competition', verbose_name=_('competition'), related_name='transactions', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True)
balance = models.ForeignKey(to=Balance, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='transactions')
amount = models.DecimalField(_('Transaction amount'), default='0.0', max_digits=28, decimal_places=18,
null=False, blank=False)
type = models.CharField(_('type'), max_length=10, default=TYPE_DEPOSIT, choices=TYPES, null=False, blank=False
我必须返回一个游戏查询集,其中每个元素将具有一个额外的“收入”字段,该字段存储该游戏的所有交易类型为“佣金”的总和
Game.objects.filter(publisher__owner=self.request.user.pk).annotate(
income=Sum(Case(
When(
Q(publisher__owner__balance__transactions__type=BalanceTransaction.TYPE_COMMISSION),
then=???,
)
))
似乎这种方式是不可能的,我必须使用子查询,但到目前为止我还没有成功。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为您不需要子查询或大小写,只需要一个标准过滤器即可。
Game.objects.filter(publisher__owner=self.request.user.pk).filter(
publisher__owner__balance__transactions__type=BalanceTransaction.TYPE_COMMISSION
).annotate(
income=Sum('publisher__owner__balance__transactions__amount)
)
请参阅order of annotate and filter clauses,以了解其工作原理。