Question

Q：“写一个不带参数且不返回值的名为“ internet_histogram”的函数。在测试环境中将有一个名为“ survey.csv”的文件，其中包含如上所述的调查结果（该文件具有一个标头行），编写一个名为“ histogram.csv”的新文件，其中包含2列代表“ internet_use，frequency”的列，并且没有标头行包含30至33岁年龄段的响应者结果的直方图，包括端点年龄。您的文件将有6行，internet_use值为1-5，与整数结果相对应；对于回答2为负的响应者，有6行。阅读调查结果文件，并跟踪在该年龄范围内每个响应有多少响应者这6个选项，并将这些计数按照1开头的internet_use顺序写入“ histogram.csv”文件。

示例histogram.csv：

1,5
2,7
3,0
4,1
5,2
6,4

这是我的代码：

def internet_histogram():
    count_6 = 0
    count_5 = 0
    count_4 = 0
    count_3 = 0
    count_2 = 0
    count_1 = 0
    with open("survey.csv",'r') as f:
        reader = csv.reader(f)
        with open("histogram.csv", 'w') as g:
            writer = csv.writer(g)
            next(reader)
            for line in reader:
                if int(line[3]) >= 29 and int(line[3]) <= 53:
                    if line[2] != '':
                        if int(line[2]) == 1:
                            count_1 += 1
                        elif int(line[2]) == 2:
                            count_2 += 1
                        elif int(line[2]) == 3:
                            count_3 += 1
                        elif int(line[2]) == 4:
                            count_4 += 1
                        elif int(line[2]) == 5:
                            count_5 += 1
                        else:
                            count_6 += 1
            arr = [[1, count_1], [2, count_2], [3, count_3], [4, count_4], [5, count_5], [6, count_6]]
            for i in arr:
                writer.writerow(i)

运行代码后，这是我的结果与预期结果：

**wrote**:
1,236
2,329
3,42
4,34
5,17
6,0

**expected**:
1,48
2,48
3,7
4,6
5,1
6,3

是什么导致此功能无法实现预期效果？我可以进行哪些更改？预先感谢您的帮助：）

（“ survey.csv”文件可在此数据集中提供，以供参考：http://www.pewinternet.org/dataset/jan-3-10-2018-core-trends-survey/）

Answer 1

def internet_histogram():
count_6 = 0
count_5 = 0
count_4 = 0
count_3 = 0
count_2 = 0
count_1 = 0
with open("survey.csv",'r') as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    with open("histogram.csv", 'w') as g:
        writer = csv.writer(g)
        next(reader)
        for line in reader:
            if int(line[3]) >= 31 and int(line[3]) <= 47:
                if int(line[0]) == 2:
                    count_6 +=1
                if line[2] != '':
                    if int(line[2]) == 1:
                        count_1 += 1
                    elif int(line[2]) == 2:
                        count_2 += 1
                    elif int(line[2]) == 3:
                        count_3 += 1
                    elif int(line[2]) == 4:
                        count_4 += 1
                    elif int(line[2]) == 5:
                        count_5 += 1
        arr = [[1, count_1], [2, count_2], [3, count_3], [4, count_4], [5, count_5], [6, count_6]]
        for i in arr:
            writer.writerow(i)

您的代码应如下所示，您的年龄范围有误，count_6的计算不正确。

获取所需功能以写入所需的输出时出现问题

1 个答案: