我正在创建一个应用,该应用可基于某些过滤器生成随机食谱,并具有添加和删除食谱的功能。现在,我正在添加一个配方(将作为URL输入),方法是将从两个EditText框收集的数据插入数据库中。填写文本字段并单击“提交”按钮时,我不断收到我设置的错误消息“错误。请输入一些数据”。关于db.insertData(String recipe, String category)
的某些信息无法正常工作。当我将代码格式化为db.insertData(String recipe)
时,效果很好,但是由于某种原因,它没有使用多个参数进行计算。
MainActivity.java
package com.example.randomrecipeapp;
import com.example.randomrecipeapp.helper.DatabaseHelper;
import com.example.randomrecipeapp.model.Category;
import com.example.randomrecipeapp.model.Recipe;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//Fields
EditText add_link;
EditText add_category;
Button insert_recipe;
DatabaseHelper db;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
db = new DatabaseHelper(getApplicationContext());
//Connect fields
add_link = findViewById(R.id.add_link);
add_category = findViewById(R.id.add_category);
insert_recipe = findViewById(R.id.insert_recipe);
insert_recipe.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String link = add_link.getText().toString();
String category = add_category.getText().toString();
if (!link.equals("") && !category.equals("") && db.insertData(link,category)) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Link and category added to database", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
add_link.setText("");
add_category.setText("");
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Error. Please enter some data", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}
DatabaseHelper.java
package com.example.randomrecipeapp.helper;
import com.example.randomrecipeapp.model.Category;
import com.example.randomrecipeapp.model.Recipe;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
// Logcat tag
private static final String LOG = "DatabaseHelper";
//database name
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "recipes.db";
//table names
private static final String TABLE_RECIPES = "recipes";
//common column name
private static final String KEY_ID = "id";
//RECIPES table - column names
private static final String KEY_RECIPES = "recipes";
private static final String KEY_CATEGORIES = "categories";
//CREATE TABLE statements
//create RECIPES table
private static final String CREATE_TABLE_RECIPES =
"CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_RECIPES + "(" + KEY_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + KEY_RECIPES + " TEXT" + KEY_CATEGORIES + "TEXT" + ")";
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// creating required tables
db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_RECIPES);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// on upgrade drop older tables
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_RECIPES);
// create new tables
onCreate(db);
}
//insert data
public boolean insertData(String link, String category) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(KEY_RECIPES, link);
contentValues.put(KEY_CATEGORIES, category);
long result = db.insert(TABLE_RECIPES, null, contentValues);
return result != -1;
}
}
ActivityMain.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/add_link"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:hint="Recipe Link"/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/add_category"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:hint="Recipe Category"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/insert_recipe"
android:text="add"/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的问题是,由于创建表SQL中存在一些错误,因此不存在名为category的列,因此插入操作无法返回-1。
您有:-
private static final String CREATE_TABLE_RECIPES =
"CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_RECIPES + "(" + KEY_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + KEY_RECIPES + " TEXT" + KEY_CATEGORIES + "TEXT" + ")";
应该是:-
private static final String CREATE_TABLE_RECIPES =
"CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_RECIPES + "(" + KEY_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + KEY_RECIPES + " TEXT," + KEY_CATEGORIES + " TEXT" + ")";
即
修改代码后,您需要执行以下操作之一:-
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
更改为super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, 2);
// <<<<<<<<<<从1更改为2 完成上述操作之一后,应重新运行该应用程序。