问题:我有2个数据帧;
df1:
+-------+-----------------
|coil_id|sample_factor|SEQ
+-------+-----------------
|E101634|10.4066 | 1
|E101634|20.8132 | 2
|E101634|31.2198 | 3
|E101634|41.6264 | 4
|E101634|5220.033 |449
df2:
+-------+------+------+--
|coil_id|SAMPLE|GAUGE |
+-------+------+------+--
|E101634| 10|0.0565|
|E101634| 20|0.0569|
|E101634| 30|0.0567|
|E101634| 40|0.0561|
|E101634| 5000| 0.055|
由于记录数不同,我无法加入两个表。如果这样做的话,我的样品值和量规会发生变化。所以我不应该加入。 接下来,我需要检查 df1.sample_factor是否位于df2.sample和df2.sample + 1 之间,然后对量规进行计算。 例如:(如果10.4位于10到20之间,则 0.0565 +((((0.0569-0.0565)/ 10)*(10.4-10)))基本上可以按比例分配量规。
我想迭代df1中Sample_factor的每一行,并检查它是否位于df2中sample [i]和sample [i + 1]之间。然后按比例执行比例,然后将结果添加到df1。
我尝试过:
def new_gauge : for row in df1('sample_factor'):
if df1['sample_factor'] > df2['sample'] and df1['sample_factor'] < df2['sample'] + 1:
return df2['gauge']+(((df2['gauge']+1)-df2['gauge'])/10)*(df1['sample_factor']-df2['sample']))
df1['new_gauge'] = df1.apply(new_gauge)
我知道它的语法绝对错误,只是出于我想要的想法。
感谢您的帮助。谢谢:)
输出:
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这是与您的预期输出相匹配的起始样本数据
df1
coil_id sample_factor SEQ
0 E101634 10.4066 1
1 E101634 20.8132 2
2 E101634 31.2198 3
3 E101634 41.6264 4
4 E101634 52.0330 5
5 E101634 62.4396 6
6 E101634 5220.0330 449
df2
coil_id SAMPLE GAUGE
0 E101634 10 0.0550
1 E101634 20 0.0568
2 E101634 30 0.0543
3 E101634 40 0.0531
4 E101634 50 0.0529
5 E101634 60 0.0519
第一步是merge_asof
,将样本因子带到最接近的样本。然后,为每一行计算new_gauge
列。但是,只有在sample_factor介于当前行和下一行的值之间,并且下一行的coil_id相同时,我们才真正分配一个值。
import pandas as pd
merged = pd.merge_asof(df2.assign(SAMPLE = df2.SAMPLE.astype('float')).sort_values('SAMPLE'),
df1.sort_values('sample_factor'),
by='coil_id',
left_on='SAMPLE',
right_on='sample_factor',
direction='forward')
print(merged)
# coil_id SAMPLE GAUGE sample_factor SEQ
#0 E101634 10.0 0.0550 10.4066 1
#1 E101634 20.0 0.0568 20.8132 2
#2 E101634 30.0 0.0543 31.2198 3
#3 E101634 40.0 0.0531 41.6264 4
#4 E101634 50.0 0.0529 52.0330 5
#5 E101634 60.0 0.0519 62.4396 6
# Now perform your calculation:
new_gauge = (merged.GAUGE.shift(1)
+ ((merged.GAUGE - merged.GAUGE.shift(1))/10
* (merged.sample_factor - merged.SAMPLE.shift(1))))
# Assign it only where it makes sense
# Assumes df2 was sorted on ['coil_id', 'SAMPLE']
mask = (merged.sample_factor.between(merged.SAMPLE, merged.SAMPLE.shift(-1))
& (merged.coil_id == merged.coil_id.shift(-1)))
merged.loc[mask, 'new_gauge'] = new_gauge[mask]
merged
coil_id SAMPLE GAUGE sample_factor SEQ new_gauge
0 E101634 10.0 0.0550 10.4066 1 NaN
1 E101634 20.0 0.0568 20.8132 2 0.056946
2 E101634 30.0 0.0543 31.2198 3 0.053995
3 E101634 40.0 0.0531 41.6264 4 0.052905
4 E101634 50.0 0.0529 52.0330 5 0.052859
5 E101634 60.0 0.0519 62.4396 6 NaN
在这种情况下,我们没有分配最后一行,因为您提供的子集中没有Sample> 60。