我有一个响应表:
class Response(models.Model):
Question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
Topic = models.ForeignKey(Topic, default=13, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
Response = models.TextField()
Client = models.ForeignKey(ClientDetail, default=8, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
Planit_location = models.ForeignKey(Planit_location, default=1, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
Date_added = models.DateField(default=datetime.date.today)
Document = models.ForeignKey(Document, default=0, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.Response
我能够从其他直接与之关联的表中检索数据问题,主题,客户:
views.py
clientList = ClientDetail.objects.all().order_by('Client_name')
topicList = Topic.objects.all().order_by('Topic_name')
现在我要从我的部门表中检索“部门名称”:
class Sector(models.Model):
Sector_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, default='Sector_name')
def __str__(self):
return self.Sector_name
哪些已加入我的客户表:
class ClientDetail(models.Model):
Sector = models.ForeignKey(Sector, default=8, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
Client_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, default='Client_name')
class Meta:
ordering = ['Client_name']
def __str__(self):
return self.Client_name
我无法使用与客户端相同的方法,因为它无法在“响应”表中找到“ Sector_id”字段:
sectorList = Sector.objects.all().order_by('Sector_name')
**THIS DOES NOT WORK**
到目前为止,我只能从“客户”表中检索“ Sector_id”,但是我想要的是“部门名称”
我应该在我的document.py文件中添加一些内容吗?由于我无法使用以前模型中使用的相同方法:
class ResponseDocument20(DocType):
Client = fields.NestedField(properties={
'Client_name': fields.TextField(),
'pk': fields.IntegerField(),
}, include_in_root=True)
class Meta:
model = Response
fields = [
'Response',
]
related_models = [ClientDetail]
def get_instances_from_related(self, related_instance):
if isinstance(related_instance, ClientDetail):
return related_instance.response_set.all()
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用双下划线到达引用的模型字段,并注释以使别名可读:
clientList = ClientDetail.objects.all() \
.annotate(Sector_name=F('Sector__Sector_name')) \
.order_by('Client_name')
现在,您的查询集具有Sector_name
(Sector__Sector_name
)个值的FK->Sector->Sector_name
字段。
F()
文档-https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/models/expressions/#f-expressions