即使在我的应用程序关闭的情况下,拍摄照片/录像时也需要通知我。
有人知道Google相册之类的应用如何在iOS中实现这一目标吗?
到目前为止,我已经实现并注册了PHPhotoLibraryChangeObserver,但是仅当我的应用程序处于后台模式时,才会调用photoLibraryDidChange,但如果用户手动关闭该应用程序,则不会调用。
PHPhotoLibraryChangeObserver实现:
import UIKit
import Photos
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, PHPhotoLibraryChangeObserver {
// ...
var assetsFetchResult = PHFetchResult<PHAsset>()
func applicationDidEnterBackground(_ application: UIApplication) {
PHPhotoLibrary.requestAuthorization { (authorizationStatus) in
if (authorizationStatus == .authorized){
assetsFetchResult = getAssets()!
PHPhotoLibrary.shared().register(self)
}
}
}
func getAssets() -> PHFetchResult<PHAsset>?{
return PHAsset.fetchAssets(with: PHFetchOptions())
}
func photoLibraryDidChange(_ changeInstance: PHChange) {
print("photoLibraryDidChange")
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let fetchResultChangeDetails = changeInstance.changeDetails(for: self.assetsFetchResult)
guard (fetchResultChangeDetails) != nil else {
return
}
self.assetsFetchResult = (fetchResultChangeDetails?.fetchResultAfterChanges)!
let insertedObjects = fetchResultChangeDetails?.insertedObjects
let changedObjects = fetchResultChangeDetails?.changedObjects
let removedObjects = fetchResultChangeDetails?.removedObjects
// ...
}
}
}
我也尝试通过后台抓取来实现这一目标。
首先,我在“项目设置”>“功能”>“后台模式”中启用了后台获取功能。
然后我通过以下方式对其进行了测试:
但是,似乎无法保证在现实生活中何时调用Background Fetch,我需要在拍摄照片/录像后尽快调用它。
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicationdelegate/1623125-application
背景提取实现:
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
UIApplication.shared.setMinimumBackgroundFetchInterval(UIApplication.backgroundFetchIntervalMinimum)
return true
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, performFetchWithCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
//if application.backgroundRefreshStatus == .available && application.applicationState == .background {
if let newData = getNewAssets() {
newData.enumerateObjects { (object, _, _) in
if let asset = object as? PHAsset {
// ...
}
}
completionHandler(.newData)
return
}
//}
completionHandler(.noData)
}
func getNewAssets() -> PHFetchResult<PHAsset>?{
let options = PHFetchOptions()
if let lastAutoUpload = UserSession.getLastAutoUploadDate(){
options.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "(modificationDate > %@)", lastAutoUpload as CVarArg)
}
return PHAsset.fetchAssets(with: options)
}
环境: -迅捷4.2 -Xcode 10.1 -在真实设备上进行测试:iPhone 6和iPad Mini 3(iOS 12)