如果满足以下条件,则应阅读以下内容:您正试图找出如何将SQL Server数据转换为JSON并将其放入文本.json文件中的方法
问题:
有人可以告诉我这段代码有什么问题吗?我的目标是从SQL Server表中读取数据,将其转换为JSON,然后将结果另存为JSON文本文件。代码可以运行,但是生成的.json
文件只有:
{
"FieldCount": 11
},
{
一遍又一遍地重复,仅此而已。
我的代码:
$instance = "localhost\SQLEXPRESS"
$connectionString = "Server=$Instance; Database=myDB;Integrated Security=True;"
$query = "Select * from myTable"
$connection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$connection.ConnectionString = $connectionString
$connection.Open()
$command = $connection.CreateCommand()
$command.CommandText = $query
$result = $command.ExecuteReader()
$result | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File "file.json"
$connection.Close()
更新:
从技术上讲,他/她将回答我的原始问题(尽管我会警告并说我还没有尝试过),因此会授予postanote答案。
但是,我建议使用BCP来回答迈克的答案或最终得到的答案:
bcp "select * from myTable FOR JSON AUTO" queryout "C:\filepath\testsml.json" -c -S ".\SQLEXPRESS" -d myDBName -T
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您使用的是SQL Server Express 2016或更高版本,则应该能够使用FOR JSON子句在数据库端进行操作。尝试类似
$instance = "localhost\SQLEXPRESS"
$connectionString = "Server=$Instance; Database=myDB;Integrated Security=True;"
$query = "Select * from myTable FOR JSON AUTO"
$connection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$connection.ConnectionString = $connectionString
$connection.Open()
$command = $connection.CreateCommand()
$command.CommandText = $query
$command.ExecuteScalar() | Out-File "file.json"
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试这样的事情……
### Exporting SQL Server table to JSON
Clear-Host
#--Establishing connection to SQL Server --#
$InstanceName = "."
$connectionString = "Server=$InstanceName;Database=msdb;Integrated Security=True;"
#--Main Query --#
$query = "SELECT * FROM sysjobs"
$connection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$connection.ConnectionString = $connectionString
$connection.Open()
$command = $connection.CreateCommand()
$command.CommandText = $query
$result = $command.ExecuteReader()
$table = new-object "System.Data.DataTable"
$table.Load($result)
#--Exporting data to the screen --#
$table | select $table.Columns.ColumnName | ConvertTo-Json
$connection.Close()
# Results
{
"job_id": "5126aca3-1003-481c-ab36-60b45a7ee757",
"originating_server_id": 0,
"name": "syspolicy_purge_history",
"enabled": 1,
"description": "No description available.",
"start_step_id": 1,
"category_id": 0,
"owner_sid": [
1
],
"notify_level_eventlog": 0,
"notify_level_email": 0,
"notify_level_netsend": 0,
"notify_level_page": 0,
"notify_email_operator_id": 0,
"notify_netsend_operator_id": 0,
"notify_page_operator_id": 0,
"delete_level": 0,
"date_created": "\/Date(1542859767703)\/",
"date_modified": "\/Date(1542859767870)\/",
"version_number": 5
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
此处的“ rub”是,即使具有执行标量的SQL命令List<>
也会截断JSON输出,而使用FOR JSON AUTO
输出到变量仍然会截断。如果重要,请使用与Visual Studio捆绑在一起的SQL 2016 LocalDB。