我的联接表中的某些结果为NULL,为什么呢?

时间:2018-11-28 12:33:01

标签: mysql sql database

我有一个查询来搜索公司。每个公司都有一些属性,这些属性存储在另一个表中。

发布到我的查询中并且人们用来搜索的值称为tags

这是我的查询

SELECT cnt.id as content_id, cnt.title as content_title, cnt.featured, cnt.ordering, cnt.alias as content_alias, cnt.catid, cnt.images, cnt.state, cnt.introtext,
MAX(case when f.field_id = 7 then f.value end) as hoofdafbeelding,
MAX(case when f.field_id = 8 then f.value end) as openingstijden,
MAX(case when f.field_id = 9 then f.value end) as straat,
MAX(case when f.field_id = 10 then f.value end) as facebook,
MAX(case when f.field_id = 11 then f.value end) as instagram,
MAX(case when f.field_id = 12 then f.value end) as telefoonnummer,
MAX(case when f.field_id = 13 then f.value end) as website,
MAX(case when f.field_id = 16 then f.value end) as tags
FROM snm_content cnt
LEFT JOIN snm_fields_values f
ON cnt.id = f.item_id
WHERE f.value LIKE '%vlees%'
GROUP BY cnt.id, cnt.title, cnt.featured, cnt.alias, cnt.catid, cnt.images, cnt.state, cnt.introtext
ORDER BY cnt.ordering

我的问题是我的结果是除标记外,所有字段(带有MAX的行)均为NULL。为什么会这样?

上面的查询给了我这个结果:

enter image description here

所有NULL字段的存储方式与tags完全相同,但是tags显示其值,而其他字段为NULL,为什么?

所有字段也不是列名,它们是别名,因为它们都存储为与value连接的field_id

我需要检索所有数据,并且只能在LIKE %%内搜索(tags)。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您说过,只有标签应包含'vlees'值。因此,您不应将其放到WHERE,因为它会过滤整个查询而不是仅过滤标记。我已经更新了您的查询,更改了“ vlees”过滤器的位置。如果其他字段(hoofdafbeelding,openingstijden ..)应该具有另一个过滤器,则应像我更新的标签一样过滤它们。 最后一件事,我认为f.field_id =?过滤器也不正确。使用此过滤器,您的结果CASE仅适用于一个content.id,可能应该删除它们。

SELECT
    cnt.id AS content_id
   ,cnt.title AS content_title
   ,cnt.featured
   ,cnt.ordering
   ,cnt.alias AS content_alias
   ,cnt.catid
   ,cnt.images
   ,cnt.state
   ,cnt.introtext
   ,MAX(CASE WHEN f.field_id = 7   THEN f.value END) AS hoofdafbeelding
   ,MAX(CASE WHEN f.field_id = 8   THEN f.value END) AS openingstijden
   ,MAX(CASE WHEN f.field_id = 9   THEN f.value END) AS straat
   ,MAX(CASE WHEN f.field_id = 10  THEN f.value END) AS facebook
   ,MAX(CASE WHEN f.field_id = 11  THEN f.value END) AS instagram
   ,MAX(CASE WHEN f.field_id = 12  THEN f.value END) AS telefoonnummer
   ,MAX(CASE WHEN f.field_id = 13  THEN f.value END) AS website
   ,MAX(CASE WHEN f.field_id = 16  THEN f.value END) AS tags
FROM snm_content cnt
LEFT JOIN snm_fields_values f ON cnt.id = f.item_id
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM snm_fields_values SFV WHERE cnt.id = SFV.item_id AND  SFV.value LIKE '%vlees%')
GROUP BY cnt.id
        ,cnt.title
        ,cnt.featured
        ,cnt.alias
        ,cnt.catid
        ,cnt.images
        ,cnt.state
        ,cnt.introtext
ORDER BY cnt.ordering

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您正在left join的第二列中进行过滤。这是可疑的。通常的建议是将其移至on子句:

FROM snm_content cnt LEFT JOIN
     snm_fields_values f
     ON cnt.id = f.item_id AND f.value LIKE '%vlees%'

另一方面,在这种情况下,我认为您可能根本不需要查询中的条件。

如果您确实想搜索标签,则可以使用:

having tags like '%vlees%'

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您的案例陈述需要包含else子句。另外,您的左外部联接可能返回空记录

SELECT cnt.id as content_id, cnt.title as content_title, ...
   MAX(case when f.field_id = 7 then f.value else isnull({Column Name}, {Column Name}) end) as hoofdafbeelding,
   MAX(case when f.field_id = 8 then f.value else isnull({Column Name}, {Column Name}) end) as openingstijden,
   MAX(case when f.field_id = 9 then f.value else isnull({Column Name}, {Column Name}) end) as straat,
   MAX(case when f.field_id = 10 then f.value else isnull({Column Name}, {Column Name}) end) as facebook,
   MAX(case when f.field_id = 11 then f.value else isnull({Column Name}, {Column Name}) end) as instagram,
   MAX(case when f.field_id = 12 then f.value else isnull({Column Name}, {Column Name}) end) as telefoonnummer,
   MAX(case when f.field_id = 13 then f.value else isnull({Column Name}, {Column Name}) end) as website,
   MAX(case when f.field_id = 16 then f.value else isnull({Column Name}, {Column Name}) end) as tags