考虑这个lb4模型
@model({
name: 'users'
})
export class User extends Entity {
@property({
type: 'number',
id: true,
})
id: number;
@property({
type: 'string',
required: true,
})
first_name: string;
@property({
type: 'string',
})
middle_name?: string;
@property({
type: 'string',
})
last_name?: string;
@property({
type: 'string',
required: true,
})
username: string;
@property({
type: 'string',
})
email?: string;
@property({
type: 'string',
})
phone?: string;
@property({
type: 'string',
required: true,
})
password: string;
@property({
type: 'string',
})
external_id: string;
@belongsTo(() => UserTenant)
created_by: number;
@belongsTo(() => UserTenant)
modified_by: number;
constructor(data?: Partial<User>) {
super(data);
}
}
当前,如果我们使用lb4 cli为该模型创建存储库和控制器,它将使用与输入/输出相同的模型生成路由方法CRUD。但是,我们想要的是使用一个单独的DTO模型(非持久性DTO模型)用作控制器的输入/输出DTO,但不包括属性密码,created_by和Modifyed_by。一种方法是手动创建这样的模型类,并写下一个转换器类,它将上面的UserDTO对象转换为User模型(复制单个属性)。但这似乎是开销。此外,我们希望对更多模型进行此操作。因此,以这种方式进行操作似乎不是正确的方法。 lb4是否提供任何更好的方法来实现这一目标?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
目前看来,现在有一种方法可以在LB4中本地“隐藏”属性。然后,我最终使用新的实体HideableEntity(扩展实体)修改了Entity类。在HideableEntity中,我这样修改了toJson()函数:
import {Entity, AnyObject} from '@loopback/repository';
import {Options} from '@loopback/repository/src/common-types';
export abstract class HideableEntity extends Entity {
/**
* Serialize into a plain JSON object
*/
toJSON(): Object {
const def = (<typeof HideableEntity>this.constructor).definition;
if (def == null || def.settings.strict === false) {
return this.toObject({ignoreUnknownProperties: false});
}
const json: AnyObject = {};
for (const p in def.properties) {
if (p in this) {
json[p] = asJSON((this as AnyObject)[p]);
}
}
return json;
}
/**
* Convert to a plain object as DTO
*/
toObject(options?: Options): Object {
const def = (<typeof HideableEntity>this.constructor).definition;
let obj: AnyObject;
if (options && options.ignoreUnknownProperties === false) {
obj = {};
for (const p in this) {
if (def != null && def.properties[p] && def.properties[p]['hide']) {
continue;
}
let val = (this as AnyObject)[p];
obj[p] = asObject(val, options);
}
} else {
obj = this.toJSON();
}
return obj;
}
}
function asJSON(value: any): any {
if (value == null) return value;
if (typeof value.toJSON === 'function') {
return value.toJSON();
}
// Handle arrays
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
return value.map(item => asJSON(item));
}
return value;
}
function asObject(value: any, options?: Options): any {
if (value == null) return value;
if (typeof value.toObject === 'function') {
return value.toObject(options);
}
if (typeof value.toJSON === 'function') {
return value.toJSON();
}
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
return value.map(item => asObject(item, options));
}
return value;
}
然后在我的模型扩展名HideableEntity中,添加属性hide: true
,它将不会添加到JSON输出中:
export class User extends HideableEntity {
@property({
type: 'number',
id: true,
required: false,
})
id: number;
@property({
type: 'string',
required: true,
})
email: string;
@property({
type: 'string',
required: true,
hide: true,
})
password: string;
[...]
在上述情况下,密码将被隐藏。