我在Elasticsearch中编写了以下lucene查询，以获取上述具有ID字段的文档：
GET requirements_v3/_search
{
"from": 0,
"size": 10,
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{"match": {
"Id": "b8bf49a4-960b-4fa8-8c5f-a3fce4b4d07b"
}},
{
"match": {
"Id": "048b7907-2b5a-438a-ace9-f1e1fd67ca69"
}
},
{
"match": {
"Id": "3b385896-1207-4f6d-8ae9-f3ced84cf1fa"
}
},
{
"match": {
"Id": "0aa1db52-c0fb-4bf6-9223-00edccc32703"
}
},
{
"match": {
"Id": "8c399993-f273-4ee0-a1ab-3a85c6848113"
}
},
{
"match": {
"Id": "4461eb37-487e-4899-a7be-914640fab0e0"
}
},
{
"match": {
"Id": "07052261-b904-4bfc-a6fd-3acd28114c6a"
}
},
{
"match": {
"Id": "95816ff0-9eae-4196-99fc-86c6f43395fd"
}
},
{
"match": {
"Id": "ea8a59a6-2b2f-467a-9beb-e281b1581a0a"
}
},
{
"match": {
"Id": "33f87d98-024f-4893-aa1c-8d438a98cd1f"
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
上述查询的响应为：
{
"took": 14,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 18,
"max_score": 0,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "9d8060da-c3e2-4f6d-b4e2-17e65b266c76",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "9d8060da-c3e2-4f6d-b4e2-17e65b266c76",
"Name": "Create Extended/Limited Warranty Configuration"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "4461eb37-487e-4899-a7be-914640fab0e0",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "4461eb37-487e-4899-a7be-914640fab0e0",
"Name": "Create Extended/Limited Warranty Configuration"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "33f87d98-024f-4893-aa1c-8d438a98cd1f",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "33f87d98-024f-4893-aa1c-8d438a98cd1f",
"Name": "Create Configurator"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "d75d9a7c-e145-487e-922f-102c16d0026f",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "d75d9a7c-e145-487e-922f-102c16d0026f",
"Name": "Create Configurator"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "007eadb7-adda-487e-b7fe-6f6b5648de2e",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "007eadb7-adda-487e-b7fe-6f6b5648de2e",
"Name": "Detail Page - Build"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "95816ff0-9eae-4196-99fc-86c6f43395fd",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "95816ff0-9eae-4196-99fc-86c6f43395fd",
"Name": "Create Extended/Limited Warranty Configuration"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "07052261-b904-4bfc-a6fd-3acd28114c6a",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "07052261-b904-4bfc-a6fd-3acd28114c6a",
"Name": "HUC"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "d60daf3a-4681-4bfc-a3a9-b04b5b005f73",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "d60daf3a-4681-4bfc-a3a9-b04b5b005f73",
"Name": "DAMS UpsertUnenrollPrice" }
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "c1b367f2-a57a-487e-994c-84470e0f9db4",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "c1b367f2-a57a-487e-994c-84470e0f9db4",
"Name": "Item Setup"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "b8bf49a4-960b-4fa8-8c5f-a3fce4b4d07b",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "b8bf49a4-960b-4fa8-8c5f-a3fce4b4d07b",
"Name": "Installments"
}
}
]
}
}
这提到totalHits为'18'。为什么返回的项目多于10？我相信匹配查询应用于“完全匹配”，为什么还要在此处返回更多文档？
P.S .：我知道我可以使用Ids查询，但是我想知道为什么它没有返回正确的响应
更新：将大小设置为20会返回以下响应：
{
"took": 195,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 18,
"max_score": 0,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "9d8060da-c3e2-4f6d-b4e2-17e65b266c76",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "9d8060da-c3e2-4f6d-b4e2-17e65b266c76",
"Name": "Create Extended/Limited Warranty Configuration"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "4461eb37-487e-4899-a7be-914640fab0e0",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "4461eb37-487e-4899-a7be-914640fab0e0",
"Name": "Create Extended/Limited Warranty Configuration"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "33f87d98-024f-4893-aa1c-8d438a98cd1f",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "33f87d98-024f-4893-aa1c-8d438a98cd1f",
"Name": "Create Configurator"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "d75d9a7c-e145-487e-922f-102c16d0026f",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "d75d9a7c-e145-487e-922f-102c16d0026f",
"Name": "Create Configurator"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "007eadb7-adda-487e-b7fe-6f6b5648de2e",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "007eadb7-adda-487e-b7fe-6f6b5648de2e",
"Name": "Detail Page - Build"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "95816ff0-9eae-4196-99fc-86c6f43395fd",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "95816ff0-9eae-4196-99fc-86c6f43395fd",
"Name": "Create Extended/Limited Warranty Configuration"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "07052261-b904-4bfc-a6fd-3acd28114c6a",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "07052261-b904-4bfc-a6fd-3acd28114c6a",
"Name": "HUC"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "d60daf3a-4681-4bfc-a3a9-b04b5b005f73",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "d60daf3a-4681-4bfc-a3a9-b04b5b005f73",
"Name": "DAMS UpsertUnenrollPrice"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "c1b367f2-a57a-487e-994c-84470e0f9db4",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "c1b367f2-a57a-487e-994c-84470e0f9db4",
"Name": "Item Setup"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "b8bf49a4-960b-4fa8-8c5f-a3fce4b4d07b",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "b8bf49a4-960b-4fa8-8c5f-a3fce4b4d07b",
"Name": "Installments"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "b9437079-47c4-487e-abf0-1ff076f69e0f",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "b9437079-47c4-487e-abf0-1ff076f69e0f",
"Name": "Detail Page - Strings "
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "0aa1db52-c0fb-4bf6-9223-00edccc32703",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "0aa1db52-c0fb-4bf6-9223-00edccc32703",
"Name": "Create Extended/Limited Warranty Configuration"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "ea8a59a6-2b2f-467a-9beb-e281b1581a0a",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "ea8a59a6-2b2f-467a-9beb-e281b1581a0a",
"Name": "Create Configurator"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "fd259359-4f6d-4530-ac29-fcebe00d66a6",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "fd259359-4f6d-4530-ac29-fcebe00d66a6",
"Name": "Invite Platform"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1b2ba0bb-3e7f-46fb-b904-07460b84848b",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "1b2ba0bb-3e7f-46fb-b904-07460b84848b",
"Name": "Training"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "8c399993-f273-4ee0-a1ab-3a85c6848113",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "8c399993-f273-4ee0-a1ab-3a85c6848113",
"Name": "Configure ASIN for Reporting"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "3b385896-1207-4f6d-8ae9-f3ced84cf1fa",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "3b385896-1207-4f6d-8ae9-f3ced84cf1fa",
"Name": "Create Extended/Limited Warranty Configuration"
}
},
{
"_index": "requirements_v3",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "048b7907-2b5a-438a-ace9-f1e1fd67ca69",
"_score": 0,
"_source": {
"Id": "048b7907-2b5a-438a-ace9-f1e1fd67ca69",
"Name": "Invite Platform"
}
}
]
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
让我们通过以下映射了解这一点：
{
"_doc": {
"properties": {
"Id": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword",
"ignore_above": 256
}
}
},
"Name": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword",
"ignore_above": 256
}
}
}
}
}
}
以上映射是由Elasticsearch动态创建的。现在让我们关注Id字段。其类型为text。默认情况下，analyzer数据类型的text是standard分析器。当将此分析器应用于此字段的输入时，它将被标记为术语。因此，例如，如果您为Id输入的值是33f87d98-024f-4893-aa1c-8d438a98cd1f，则会生成以下令牌：
33f87d98
024f
4893
aa1c
8d438a98cd1f
如您所见，输入值被-分隔为分隔符。这是因为在其上应用了standard analyzer。
Id下还有一个子字段keyword，其类型为keyword。对于类型keyword，输入将按原样编制索引，而无需进行任何修改。
现在让我们了解为什么要匹配更多文档并且结果计数超出预期。在您的查询中，您对match字段使用了Id查询，如下所示：
{
"match": {
"Id": "b8bf49a4-960b-4fa8-8c5f-a3fce4b4d07b"
}
}
默认情况下，匹配查询使用与映射中的字段相同的分析器。因此，再次对查询中的Id值应用相同的分析器，并以与上述类似的方式将输入拆分为令牌。在匹配查询输入字符串的标记之间应用的默认运算符为OR，因此您的查询实际上变为：
b8bf49a4 OR 960b OR 4fa8 OR 8c5f OR a3fce4b4d07b
如果上述任何标记与Id字段中存储的任何索引词匹配，则该文档被视为匹配。
基于以上映射的以上解决方案：
请改用关键字字段。因此查询变为：
{
"match": {
"Id.keyword": "b8bf49a4-960b-4fa8-8c5f-a3fce4b4d07b"
}
}
有关匹配如何工作的更多信息see here。
正如@Curious_MInd在他的回答中提到的，使用terms比在match中使用多个should更好。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
正如您所说的Id是文本以及关键字，因此您应使用Id.keyword来匹配
GET requirements_v3/_search
{
"from": 0,
"size": 10,
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{"match": {
"Id.keyword": "b8bf49a4-960b-4fa8-8c5f-a3fce4b4d07b"
}},
{
"match": {
"Id.keyword": "048b7907-2b5a-438a-ace9-f1e1fd67ca69"
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
但是我想如果要匹配多个精确值，则应该使用terms。看看here。例如：
{
"terms" : {
"Id" : ["b8bf49a4-960b-4fa8-8c5f-a3fce4b4d07b", "048b7907-2b5a-438a-ace9-f1e1fd67ca69"]
}
}