标题说我的问题。我需要将DTO包装到javascript方法回调中。目前我根据要求返回JSON。但是在Ajax中使用它的问题是因为我将GET发送到其他域。当然还有安全警察。
我有创意添加提供。你有任何例子,链接或建议如何做到这一点。
答案 0 :(得分:12)
RESTEasy中没有对JSONP的明确支持,但是在应用程序中启用JSONP的一种简单方法是编写Servlet过滤器。
以下是一些可以帮助您编写过滤器的链接:
jsonp-java: server side filter wraps any response into a jsonp callback
Implementing a Servlet Filter for JSONP callback with Spring’s DelegatingFilterProxy(如果您使用的是Spring)
当我有这个要求时,我最终写了自己的,因为我找到的所有例子似乎都没有说明。以下是我编写自己的过滤器的建议:
仅在指定了回调参数(显然)
仅在响应内容类型为application/json
时才包装响应(或者如果您想支持更广泛的变体选择,只有在响应内容类型为application/json
或{{时才进行换行1}})
使用HttpServletResponseWrapper,以便您可以调用前向链(application/*+json
)而无需将任何数据写入实际响应。完成前向链后,您可以检查内容类型,确保要将响应包装为JSONP,然后将捕获的数据与JSONP前缀和后缀一起写入真实响应。
当您决定将响应包装为JSONP时,请确保将响应内容类型更改为chain.doFilter
如果您之前没有对Java EE过滤器做过多少工作,您可能需要先阅读Java EE教程的相关部分:Filtering Requests and Responses。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
我为此问题制定了草稿解决方法。试试吧。此解决方案通过http get参数获取数据并转换为虚拟POST请求。
<强> JQuery的:强>
function call(){
var val = '{"routes":[{"arrivalAddress":{"fullAddress":"DME"},"destinationAddress":{"fullAddress":"SVO"}}],"carsCount":"1"}';
var jHandler = "doMap";
$.getJSON("http://xxx:yyy/app-0.0.0.1/rest/requestPrice?callback=" + jHandler + "&json=" + encodeURIComponent(val)+"&jsoncallback=?", null, null, "json");
}
function doMap(obj){
alert(obj);
}
服务界面中的声明
@POST
@Path("requestPrice")
@Produces("application/json")
@Consumes("application/json")
PriceResponse requestPrice(PriceRequest request) throws ServiceException;
过滤类:
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
public class JSONPRequestFilter implements Filter {
private String callbackParameter;
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
if (!(request instanceof HttpServletRequest)) {
throw new ServletException("This filter can " +
" only process HttpServletRequest requests");
}
final HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
final HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
if (isJSONPRequest(httpRequest)) {
RequestWrapper requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper(httpRequest);
requestWrapper.setContentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
requestWrapper.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
requestWrapper.setHeader("accept", "application/json");
requestWrapper.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
requestWrapper.setBody(httpRequest.getParameter("json"));
final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
HttpServletResponseWrapper responseWrapper = new HttpServletResponseWrapper(httpResponse) {
@Override
public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
return new ServletOutputStream() {
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
baos.write(b);
}
};
}
@Override
public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
return new PrintWriter(baos);
}
public String getData() {
return baos.toString();
}
};
chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, responseWrapper);
response.getOutputStream().write((getCallbackParameter(httpRequest) + "(").getBytes());
response.getOutputStream().write(baos.toByteArray());
response.getOutputStream().write(");".getBytes());
response.setContentType("text/javascript");
} else {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
private String getCallbackMethod(HttpServletRequest httpRequest) {
return httpRequest.getParameter(callbackParameter);
}
private boolean isJSONPRequest(HttpServletRequest httpRequest) {
String callbackMethod = getCallbackMethod(httpRequest);
return (callbackMethod != null && callbackMethod.length() > 0);
}
private String getCallbackParameter(HttpServletRequest request) {
return request.getParameter(callbackParameter);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
callbackParameter = filterConfig.getInitParameter("callbackParameter");
}
public void destroy() {
}
void printRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
{
System.out.println("--------------Headers---------------");
Enumeration en = request.getHeaderNames();
while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
String val = en.nextElement().toString();
System.out.println(val + " :");
Enumeration en1 = request.getHeaders(val);
while (en1.hasMoreElements()) {
System.out.println("\t" + en1.nextElement());
}
}
}
{
System.out.println("------------Parameters--------------");
Enumeration en = request.getParameterNames();
while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
String val = en.nextElement().toString();
System.out.println(val + " :");
String[] en1 = request.getParameterValues(val);
for (String val1 : en1) {
System.out.println("\t" + val1);
}
}
}
System.out.println("---------------BODY--------------");
BufferedReader is = request.getReader();
String line;
while ((line = is.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
System.out.println("---------------------------------");
System.out.println("ContentType: " + request.getContentType());
System.out.println("ContentLength: " + request.getContentLength());
System.out.println("characterEncodings: " + request.getCharacterEncoding());
System.out.println("AuthType: " + request.getAuthType());
System.out.println("ContextPath: " + request.getContextPath());
System.out.println("Method: " + request.getMethod());
}
public static class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
int contentLength;
BufferedReader reader;
public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
}
public void setHeader(String key, String value) {
headers.put(key, value);
}
ByteArrayInputStream bais;
public void setBody(String body) {
bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
contentLength = body.length();
headers.put("content-length", Integer.toString(contentLength));
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bais));
return reader;
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
return new ServletInputStream() {
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return bais.read();
}
};
}
@Override
public String getMethod() {
return "POST";
}
private String contentType;
public void setContentType(String contentType) {
this.contentType = contentType;
headers.put("content-type", contentType);
}
@Override
public String getContentType() {
return contentType;
}
@Override
public int getContentLength() {
return contentLength;
}
@Override
public String getHeader(String name) {
String val = headers.get(name);
if (val != null) {
return val;
}
return super.getHeader(name); //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
@Override
public Enumeration getHeaders(final String name) {
return super.getHeaders(name);
}
@Override
public Enumeration getHeaderNames() {
final Enumeration en1 = super.getHeaderNames();
final Iterator it = headers.keySet().iterator();
return new Enumeration() {
public boolean hasMoreElements() {
return en1.hasMoreElements() || it.hasNext();
}
public Object nextElement() {
return en1.hasMoreElements() ? en1.nextElement() : (it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null);
}
};
}
@Override
public int getIntHeader(String name) {
String val = headers.get(name);
if (val == null) {
return super.getIntHeader(name);
} else {
return Integer.parseInt(val);
}
}
}
}
<强>的web.xml 强>
<filter>
<filter-name>JSONPRequestFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>xxxxx.JSONPRequestFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>callbackParameter</param-name>
<param-value>callback</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>JSONPRequestFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
答案 2 :(得分:2)
计划在RESTEasy 2.3.6 Final / 3.0-beta-4(https://issues.jboss.org/browse/RESTEASY-342)中发布支持JSONP的增强功能。通过简单地复制their code from GitHub,我能够“反向”使用RESTEasy 2.3.5的项目。
RESTEasy会根据注释自动获取新的提供者。一旦在url中看到名为“callback”的查询参数,它就会自动将结果包装在js回调中。这与JQuery发送给服务器的JSONP请求兼容。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
要从@talawahdotnet继续,我使用RestEasy 3.0.9.Final并支持JSONP,一旦启用,任何带有&#34;回调的请求&#34;查询参数将被包装为JSONP。我使用JBoss,因此其他容器的完整文档为here。这是我必须要做的步骤:
在您的web.xml中添加:
<context-param>
<param-name>resteasy.providers</param-name>
<param-value>org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.providers.jackson.JacksonJsonpInterceptor</param-value>
</context-param>
确保您的WEB-INF / jboss-deployment-structure.xml包含:
<jboss-deployment-structure>
<deployment>
<dependencies>
<module name="org.jboss.resteasy.resteasy-jackson-provider" services="import" annotations="true"/>
</dependencies>
</deployment>
</jboss-deployment-structure>
确保你的pom.xml中有一个resteasy-jackson-provider依赖项,如:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-jackson-provider</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
答案 4 :(得分:1)
在3.x版本中开箱即用claims to support JSONP:
如果您正在使用杰克逊,Resteasy拥有您可以打开的JSONP 添加提供者 org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.providers.jackson.JacksonJsonpInterceptor (Jackson2JsonpInterceptor,如果您使用的是Jackson2提供商) 你的部署。如果响应的媒体类型是json和a 给出回调查询参数,响应将是一个javascript 使用回调定义的方法的方法调用的代码段 参数。例如:
GET / resources / stuff?callback = processStuffResponse会产生这个 响应:
processStuffResponse()这支持默认值 jQuery的行为。
您可以通过设置更改回调参数的名称 callbackQueryParameter属性。
但是,由于RESTEASY-1168: Jackson2JsonpInterceptor does not render closing bracket
,它似乎已被破坏所以
foo({"foo":"bar"}
被渲染而不是
foo({"foo":"bar"})
这会导致“Uncaught SyntaxError:Unexpected Identifier”错误
我已经提交了pull-request修复程序,希望它能够进入下一版本3.0.12
我知道这个问题已经过时了,但是当你搜索重新出现的jsonp问题时,它会显示在Google的第一页上,所以我决定更新它