我对PHP非常陌生。我只是创建一个简单的页面,该页面从数据库中获取数据并生成XML。有两个表,一个具有竞争对手的表,第二个具有针对这些竞争对手的排名,因此我能够获取候选数据,并且当我循环访问此数据并尝试再次循环进入数据库时,出现以下错误:< / p>
未定义变量:mysqli输入
致命错误:在null中调用成员函数query()
我尝试了几件事,但是没有用。这是我的代码:
<?php
/** create XML file */
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "******", "****");
/* check connection */
if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
echo "Connect failed ".$mysqli->connect_error;
exit();
}else{
}
$query = "select * from competitors where eventid=290 order by 1 desc LIMIT 0, 10;";
$booksArray = array();
if ($result = $mysqli->query($query)) {
/* fetch associative array */
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
array_push($booksArray, $row);
}
if(count($booksArray)){
createXMLfile($booksArray);
}
/* free result set */
$result->free();
}
function createXMLfile($booksArray){
$filePath = 'book.xml';
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
$root = $dom->createElement('books');
for($i=0; $i<count($booksArray); $i++){
$eventid = $booksArray[$i]['eventid'];
$fee = $booksArray[$i]['fee'];
$competitorid_system = $booksArray[$i]['competitorid'];
$datetimeentered = $booksArray[$i]['datemodified'];
// $bookISBN = $booksArray[$i]['ISBN'];
// $bookCategory = $booksArray[$i]['category'];
$book = $dom->createElement('book');
$book->setAttribute('eventid', $eventid);
$name = $dom->createElement('fee', $fee);
$book->appendChild($name);
$author = $dom->createElement('competitorid_system', $competitorid_system);
$book->appendChild($author);
$price = $dom->createElement('datetimeentered', $datetimeentered);
$book->appendChild($price);
// fetch other data
$query = "select * from ranking where eventid=290 and competitorid=".$competitorid_system;;
echo "Query".$query;
//exit();
$booksRankingArray = array();
if ($result = $mysqli->query($query)) {
/* fetch associative array */
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
array_push($booksRankingArray, $row);
}
if(count($booksRankingArray)){
createXMLfile($booksRankingArray);
}
/* free result set */
$result->free();
}
$root->appendChild($book);
}
$dom->appendChild($root);
$dom->save($filePath);
}
/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
答案 0 :(得分:3)
$mysqli
变量超出了createXMLfile()
的范围。
变量的范围是定义变量的上下文。在大多数情况下,所有PHP变量都只有一个作用域。这个单一范围也涵盖了包含和必需的文件。
Please refer to the PHP Manual to understand the variable scope。
解决问题,将功能签名更改为
function createXMLfile($mysqli, $booksArray)
{
// … rest of code …
}
然后将变量从外部范围传递到函数范围:
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "******", "****");
$booksArray = array();
createXMLfile($mysqli, $booksArray);
您还可以使用全局变量从全局范围提取变量:
function createXMLfile($booksArray)
{
global $mysqli;
// … rest of code …
}
But using global variables is generally discouraged,因为它会导致代码紧密耦合,并使代码不易推理。