将Firestore，androidx库和google-services插件添加到最新版本（4.1.0）后，无法构建项目

时间：2018-11-26 17:20:19

标签： android firebase android-gradle google-cloud-firestore

我想使用androidx / jetpack库（导航，constrintlayout等）使用Firebase（firestore）。但是，当在根build.gradle中添加google services插件，并在应用程序模块build.gradle中添加诸如auth和firestore之类的Firebase库时，构建会失败。

1）根项目build.gradle 

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.10'
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()

    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.0-alpha04'
        classpath 'android.arch.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:1.0.0-alpha07'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.1.0'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()

    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

（2）应用模块项目build.gradle 

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

apply plugin: 'androidx.navigation.safeargs'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "org.bitbucket.marlonlom.elcorral"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.3.10'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.0.1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.0-alpha2'
    implementation 'android.arch.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:1.0.0-alpha07'
    implementation 'android.arch.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:1.0.0-alpha07'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha01'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.synnapps:carouselview:0.1.5'
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:17.1.3"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.5"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1"
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0'

}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

（3）根项目build.gradle 

ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debug/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-api:[16.0.3].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debug/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debug/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:[16.2.3].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-api:[16.0.3].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:[16.2.3].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-api:[16.0.3].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:[16.2.3].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@release/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-api:[16.0.3].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@release/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@release/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:[16.2.3].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@releaseUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-api:[16.0.3].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@releaseUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app


ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@releaseUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:[16.2.3].
Show Details
Affected Modules: app

对此有任何帮助吗？

最诚挚的问候，

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

遇到相同的问题，请尝试以前的版本。 适用于我的最新版本（截至今天）是17.1.0

https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.firebase/firebase-firestore

答案 1 :(得分：0)

首先，感谢您的评论：@ peter-haddad和@ achraf-amil

毕竟，我是通过检查我使用的库的版本来修复我之前提到的build.gradle文件的。

（1）在根​​ build.gradle 中：

...
dependencies{
  ...
  classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.0-alpha05'
  ...
  //noinspection GradleDependency
  classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.0.2'
  ...
}

此外，我在此处列出了依赖项的版本。

...
ext {
    kotlin_version = '1.3.10'
    /* androidx related dependencies */
    androidx_appcompat_version = '1.0.2'
    androidx_core_ktx_version = '1.0.1'
    androidx_constraintlayout_version = '2.0.0-alpha2'
    androidx_legacy_support_v4_version = '1.0.0'
    android_arch_navigation_fragment_ktx_version = '1.0.0-alpha07'
    android_arch_navigation_ui_ktx_version = '1.0.0-alpha07'
    google_material_version = '1.1.0-alpha01'
    /* firebase dependencies */
    firebase_firestore_version = '17.1.1'
    firebase_auth_version = '16.0.4'
    firebase_storage_version = '16.0.3'
    firebase_core_version = '16.0.4'
    play_services_auth_version = '16.0.1'
    /* other dependencies */
    synnapps_carouselview_version = '0.1.5'
    /* Testing dependencies versions*/
    junit_version = '4.12'
    androidx_test_runner_version = '1.1.0'
    androidx_test_espresso_core_version = '3.1.0'
}

（2）在应用程序模块 build.gradle 中，我将版本作为变量应用到依赖项块中：

...
dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$rootProject.kotlin_version"
    implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:$rootProject.androidx_core_ktx_version"
    implementation "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:$rootProject.androidx_constraintlayout_version"
    implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$rootProject.android_arch_navigation_fragment_ktx_version"
    implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$rootProject.android_arch_navigation_ui_ktx_version"
    implementation "com.google.android.material:material:$rootProject.google_material_version"
    implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:$rootProject.androidx_legacy_support_v4_version"
    implementation "com.synnapps:carouselview:$rootProject.synnapps_carouselview_version"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:$rootProject.play_services_auth_version"

    //noinspection GradleDependency
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:$rootProject.firebase_firestore_version"
    //noinspection GradleDependency
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:$rootProject.firebase_auth_version"
    //noinspection GradleDependency
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:$rootProject.firebase_storage_version"
    //noinspection GradleDependency
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:$rootProject.firebase_core_version"

    testImplementation "junit:junit:$rootProject.junit_version"
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test:runner:$rootProject.androidx_test_runner_version"
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:$rootProject.androidx_test_espresso_core_version"

}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

// noinspection GradleDependency文本部分有助于检查库的不同版本与Google Play库的版本。

如果建议这样做，则使用IDK，但目前仍有效。

此致

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