我正在尝试创建一个类型安全的EventEmitter,但是我不能强制传递给泛型的接口为EventMap
类型,而不会遭受TypeScript的抱怨。
type EventHandler = () => void
type EventMap = Record<string, EventHandler>
interface EventListener {
handler: EventHandler
once: boolean
}
export class Emitter<Events extends EventMap> {
private listeners = new Map<keyof Events, EventListener[]>()
private addListener<E extends keyof EventMap>(type: E, listener: EventListener) {
const listeners = this.listeners.get(type) || []
this.listeners.set(type, [...listeners, listener])
}
@bind
public on<E extends keyof EventMap>(type: E, handler: Events[E]) {
this.addListener(type, { handler, once: false })
}
}
interface TestEvents {
test: (a: number) => void,
}
class Test extends Emitter<TestEvents> {}
给我
Type 'TestEvents' does not satisfy the constraint 'Record<string, EventHandler>'.
Index signature is missing in type 'TestEvents'.
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您需要进行一些不同的约束,您希望Events
的所有键都为EventHandlers
,而不必让Events
拥有索引签名。您可以使用以下内容:
type EventHandler = (...a: any[]) => void
interface EventListener {
handler: EventHandler
once: boolean
}
export class Emitter<Events extends Record<keyof Events, EventHandler>> {
private listeners = new Map<keyof Events, EventListener[]>()
private addListener<E extends keyof Events>(type: E, listener: EventListener) {
const listeners = this.listeners.get(type) || []
this.listeners.set(type, [...listeners, listener])
}
public on<E extends keyof Events>(type: E, handler: Events[E]) {
this.addListener(type, { handler, once: false })
}
}
interface TestEvents {
test: (a: number) => void,
}
class Test extends Emitter<TestEvents> { }
new Test().on("test", a => a.toExponential) // a is number.
这种方法存在问题,但是如果地图中有多个事件(可能会),打字稿将无法推断参数类型
interface TestEvents {
test: (a: number) => void,
test2: (a: number) => void,
}
class Test extends Emitter<TestEvents> { }
new Test().on("test", a => a.toExponential) // a is any
这是可以解决的,但是类型变得更加复杂,有关类似的想法,请参见here。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
由于Record
是:
type Record<K extends string, T> = {
[P in K]: T;
}
您缺少定义的索引:
interface TestEvents {
test: () => void;
[index: string] : EventHandler;
}
您的测试方法也是无效的,因为它不符合EventHandler要求,该要求不会对该方法强制使用任何参数。
如何?
export interface EventMap extends Record<string, EventHandler>{
[index: string]: EventHandler;
event1: () => void;
event2: () => void;
}
现在所需的索引器存在,但是您强制类具有event1
和event2
。