RxDart,将列表的每个项目映射到来自永无止境的流的另一个对象

时间:2018-11-26 09:44:21

标签: dart stream rxdart

我一直在试图找到一种不错的方法,但是我没有运气。

这是问题的简化版本:

import 'package:rxdart/rxdart.dart';


/// Input a list of integers [0,1,2,3,4]
/// map each of those integers to the corresponding index in the map
/// if the map updates, the output should update too.
///
/// The output should be a list of Strings:
/// ["Hi from 1", "Hi from 2"; "Hi from 3", "Hi from 4", "Hi from 5"]
BehaviorSubject<Map<int, String>> subject = BehaviorSubject(
    seedValue: {
      1: "Hi from 1",
      2: "Hi from 2",
      3: "Hi from 3",
      4: "Hi from 4",
      5: "Hi from 5",
    }
);

void main() {
  Observable.fromIterable([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
      .flatMap((index) => subject.stream.map((map) => map[index]))
      .toList().asObservable()
      .listen((data) {
    print("List of data incoming $data");
  });
}

运行此命令时,不会打印任何内容。这是因为主题从未完成,因此toList()从未完成列表的构建。

Observable.just(index + 2)代替主题确实可以,因为Observable完成并且toList()可以收集它们。

但是预期的行为是,每次更改主题时,示例都应发出新的字符串列表。

我们将不胜感激

谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可能想改用combineLatest

BehaviorSubject<Map<int, String>> subject = BehaviorSubject(seedValue: {
  1: "Hi from 1",
  2: "Hi from 2",
  3: "Hi from 3",
  4: "Hi from 4",
  5: "Hi from 5",
});

void main() {
  Observable.combineLatest2(
      Observable.just([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), subject.stream, combiner)
    ..listen(
      (data) {
        print("List of data incoming $data");
      },
    );
}

Iterable<String> combiner(List<int> indexes, Map<int, String> map) {
  return indexes.map((index) => map[index]);
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

编辑:发布此消息后不久,我意识到这完全取决于数据的公开方式:

如果您有一个签名类似Observable<String> getStringForInt(int number)的方法,并且必须为列表中的每个项目调用它,那么我的解决方案就是为您解决的方法。 注意,如果以上方法始终订阅同一流,则更改该流将导致多次发射(因为CombineLatest会更新每个项目)。

但是,如果您有权访问整个数据容器(例如地图

原始答案

好吧,事实证明,使用rxDart的实现是不可能的。

combineLatest构造函数最多仅支持9个流。

但是从那时起,实现了带有n-streams的CombineLatest,并且该问题的解决方案如下所示:

Map<int, BehaviorSubject<String>> subject2 = {
  1: BehaviorSubject<String>(seedValue: "Subject 1"),
  2: BehaviorSubject<String>(seedValue: "Subject 2"),
  3: BehaviorSubject<String>(seedValue: "Subject 3"),
  4: BehaviorSubject<String>(seedValue: "Subject 4"),
  5: BehaviorSubject<String>(seedValue: "Subject 5"),
};

void main() async {

  Observable.fromIterable([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
      .toList().asObservable()
      .flatMap((numbers) =>
      Observable.combineLatest<String, List<String>>(numbers.map((index) => subject2[index]), (strings) => strings))
      .listen((data) {
    print("List of data incoming $data");
  });

  await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2));
  subject2[1].add("I'm 42 now");
}

这将打印:

List of data incoming [Subject 1, Subject 2, Subject 3, Subject 4, Subject 5]
List of data incoming [I'm 42 now, Subject 2, Subject 3, Subject 4, Subject 5]