如何在单击下一步按钮时一个接一个地显示数组的元素？
我尝试了许多解决方案，但这些解决方案无法达到我的目的。 这是我完整的PHP工作代码，用于仅为一位数字生成随机表达式。
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);
if(isset($_POST['play']))
{
//validation for no of operation selected
$operation = $_POST['operation'];
if(empty($operation))
{
echo "Please Select at least one operation <br/>";
}
else
{
$N = count($operation); //count selected operation
?>
<div class="slideshow-container" id="slide">
<center>
<?php
echo "<br />";
echo "<span style= 'font-size: 20px;'><i>This is your generated sequence !<br><br></span>";
echo "<span style= 'font-size: 18px;'><i>You have selected $N operation(s):";
for($i=0; $i < $N; $i++) //for loop for for operator array.
{
echo($operation[$i] . ", "); //display selected operation
}
echo "<br />";
?>
</center>
</div>
<?php
//checkbox operations
if($N==1) //if only one operation is selected
{
if($operation[0]=='Addition')
{
$rOperators = array('+');
}
else if($operation[0]=='Subtraction')
{
$rOperators = array('-');
}
else if($operation[0]=='Multiplication')
{
$rOperators = array('*');
}
else
{
$rOperators = array('/');
}
}
else if ($N==2) //if only two operations are selected by the user
{
if($operation[0]=='Addition')
{
if($operation[1]=='Subtraction')
{
$rOperators = array('+','-');
}
else if($operation[1]=='Multiplication')
{
$rOperators = array('+','*');
}
else
{
$rOperators = array('+','/');
}
}
else if($operation[0]=='Subtraction')
{
if($operation[1]=='Multiplication')
{
$rOperators = array('-','*');
}
else
{
$rOperators = array('-','/');
}
}
else
{
$rOperators = array('*','/');
}
}
else if ($N==3) //if 3 o
{
if($operation[0]=='Addition')
{
if($operation[1]=='Subtraction')
{
if($operation[2]=='Multiplication')
{
$rOperators = array('+','-','*');
}
else
{
$rOperators = array('+','-','/');
}
}
else
{
$rOperators = array('+','*','/');
}
}
else
{
$rOperators = array('-','*','/');
}
}
else
{
$rOperators = array('+','-','*','/');
}
}
//display sequence having only single digit numbers
if($_POST['digits'] == 1)
{
$q = $_POST['que'];
$previousInt = null; //Track the previous operand
$s = $_POST['select'];
//display inputs given by user through form
?>
<div class="slideshow-container" id="slide">
<center>
<?php
echo "<span style= 'font-size: 18px;'><i>No.of questions:".$q. "<br />";
echo "<span style= 'font-size: 18px;'><i>No. of integers:" .$s. "<br />";
echo "<span style= 'font-size: 18px;'><i>No of digits: 1 <br />";
?>
</center>
<?php
for ($x = 1; $x<=$q; $x++) //for loop for no. of questions
{
$randomOperands = array();
$randomOperators = array();
// loop over $i n times
for ($i = 1; $i <=$s; $i++) //for loop for no. of integers user entered
{
$nextInt = rand(1, 9); // assign random operand to array slot
$randomOperands[] = $nextInt;
if($i < $s)
{
if($previousInt === 0) //No operator after last opearnd
{
//avoid division-by-zero
$randomOperators[] = $rOperators[rand(0, 2)];
}
else
{
$randomOperators[] = $rOperators[rand(0, $N-1)];
}
}
$previousInt = $nextInt;
}
// print array values:
$exp = '';
$output_string = " ";
//Generating the expression
foreach($randomOperands as $key=>$value1)
{
$exp .= $value1 . "" ;
$output_string .= $value1."<br>";
if(isset($randomOperators[$key]))
{
$exp .= $randomOperators[$key] ."";
$output_string .= $randomOperators[$key]."<br>";
}
}
//print expression
$res = eval("return ($exp);");//evaluate the expression
$generate = array($output_string, $res);
?>
<div class="mySlider">
<!-- go back to previous element of expression , for inner slider-->
<a class="back" id= "pre" onclick="addSlides(-1)" style="float: left; top: 46%; position: absolute; right: 800px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 27px;">❮</a>
<!--display of the expression-->
<cemter> <?php
echo '<span style= "font-size: 27px;"<br>Q('.$x.')<br><br>'.$output_string.'</span><br>';
?>
<!-- generate result with show button-->
<div class="ansdiv"><?php echo '<span style= "font-size: 27px;"<br>____<br>'.$res."<br>"; ?></div><br></cemter>
<!-- go to next element of expression , for inner slider-->
<a class="front" id = "fro" onclick="addSlides(1)" style="float: right; top: 46%; position: absolute; left: 800px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 27px;">❯</a>
</div>
<?php } ?>
<center><input type="button" name="show" value="*****" id="show">
<!-- eye icon for show answer-->
<img src="Images/Eye.png" id = "open"></center>
<?php }
?> </div>
<a class="prev" id= "prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">Previous</a>
<a class="next" id = "next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">Next</a>
<div class="dot-container">
<span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span>
<span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span>
<span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(3)"></span>
</div>
<?php
}
?>
<script>
//script for generate one by one questions
var slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);
function plusSlides(n)
{
showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}
function currentSlide(n)
{
showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}
function showSlides(n) {
var i;
var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlider");
var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++)
{
slides[i].style.display = "none";
}
for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++)
{
dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
}
slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
}
</script>
<script>
//shw answer on clicking show button
$(document).ready(function(){
//show when eye icon clicked
$("#open").click(function(){
$(".ansdiv").toggle();
});
//show when show button clicked
$("#show").click(function(){
$(".ansdiv").toggle();
});
$("#next").click(function(){
$(".ansdiv").hide();
});
});
</script>
这是我的表格
<body>
<?php if(!isset($_POST['play']))
{
?>
<div class="main-container">
<h3><I>GENERATE HERE !</I></h3>
<form action="" method="POST">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-25">
<label for="qnum">Select no.of questions:</label>
</div>
<div class = "col-75"><input type="number" id="qnum" name="que" value="1" min="1" max="100"></div>
<br /><br />
</div>
<br />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-25">
<label for="int">How many numbers you want in a sequence? :</label></div>
<div class="col-75">
<select name="select" id="int">
<option value="2"> 2 </option>
<option value="3"> 3 </option>
<option value="4"> 4 </option>
<option value="5"> 5 </option>
<option value="6"> 6 </option>
<option value="7"> 7 </option>
<option value="8"> 8 </option>
<option value="9"> 9 </option>
<option value="10"> 10 </option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-25">
<label for="dig">Select no. of digits:</label></div>
<div class="col-75">
<select name="digits" id="dig">
<option value="1"> 1 Digit </option>
</select>
</div>
<br /><br /><br />
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-25"><label>Select operations:</label><br /></div>
<div class="col-75">
<input type="checkbox" id="mix" value="all" class="toggle-button"><label>All</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="add" name="operation[]" value="Addition" checked><label>Addition</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="sub" name="operation[]" value="Subtraction"><label>Subtraction</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="mult" name="operation[]" value="Multiplication"><label>Multiplication</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="div" name="operation[]" value="Division"><label>Division</label>
</div>
<br /><br />
<br /><br />
</div><br />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="Generate" id="gen"><br>
<input type="submit" name="play" value="Play" id="play">
<br><br>
<br />
</form>
</div>
<script language="JavaScript">
$( '.col-75 .toggle-button' ).click( function () {
$( '.col-75 input[type="checkbox"]' ).prop('checked', this.checked)
})
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#show").click(function(){
$(".ansdiv").show();
});
});
</script>
</center>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#gen").click(function(){
$("#play").show();
$("#gen").hide();
});
});
</script>
<?php }
include 'operate.php';
?>
</body>
这是我得到的输出的屏幕截图：
正如您在屏幕快照中看到的那样，表达式正在生成其结果。 $output_string是表达式，$res是表达式的结果。它们都存储在名为$generate的数组中。
现在，我想单击下一步按钮一一显示数组的所有元素，即根据屏幕截图，第一个元素应为4，然后单击下一步按钮，应该有-运算符，依此类推，直到结果显示在最后。
注意-在这里，每次$output_string变量的值都会不同，因为表达式是随机生成的，因此结果也会改变。出于我的目的，这很好用，但是我尝试了许多解决方案，但无法以某种方式逐个显示元素。
我该如何解决？请帮助我。
1 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：0)
使用种子随机生成器生成随机数：http://php.net/manual/en/function.srand.php 使用种子随机生成器，您可以生成一个随机数序列，该序列对于该特定种子值始终是相同的。
您可以在表单中具有一个隐藏字段，该字段将告诉您种子值是什么，这将确保您能够为该种子创建相同的随机序列。
profiler/profiler
要逐个显示操作数，请单击按钮后，您可以具有另一个隐藏的表单字段，该字段将保留操作数计数器的值，然后呈现该变量指示的许多表达式操作数。
但是我建议在客户端执行此操作。像这样：
// Picks a random element from $array
function get_random_item($array) {
$array_length = count($array);
if ($array_length) {
return $array[rand(0, $array_length - 1)];
}
return null;
}
// Generates a random digit
function generate_random_digit() {
return rand(0, 9);
}
// Generates a random number that has $num_digits
function generate_random_operand($num_digits) {
$operand = "";
while ($num_digits--) {
$operand += generate_random_digit();
}
return $operand;
}
// Generates a simple algebraic expression in form of an array
function generate_expression($num_operands, $operators, $max_digits = 1) {
$expression = array();
while ($num_operands--) {
$expression[] = generate_random_operand($max_digits);
if ($num_operands) {
$expression[] = get_random_item($operators);
}
}
return $expression;
}
// On server request, you would then:
// 1. read the values from the $_POST array
// 2. set the random seed using the seed variable sent via POST params
// 3. generate the expression
// 4. render your view
function render_expression() {
$seed = $_POST['seed'] ?? rand();
$num_operands = $_POST['s'] ?? 2;
$operators = array_map(function($operation_name) {
// this map function converts array that looks like:
// ['Addition', 'Multiplication']
// into an array that looks like
// ['+', '*']
switch($operation_name) {
case 'Subtraction':
return '-';
case 'Multiplication':
return '*';
case 'Division':
return '/';
case 'Addition':
// fall through to default
default:
return '+';
}
}, $_POST['operation'] ?? []);
$expression = generate_expression($num_operands, $operators);
echo implode(" ", $expression);
}
function showNextHiddenItem(btn) {
var nextHiddenSpan = this.parentNode.parentNode.querySelector('span.hidden');
if (nextHiddenSpan) {
nextHiddenSpan.classList.remove('hidden');
}
}
[...document.querySelectorAll('button.next')].forEach(button => button.addEventListener('click', showNextHiddenItem));.expression span.hidden {
display: none;
}
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