我正在与一个使用Flask的项目的合作伙伴合作,该项目需要将(可变)JSON对象从HTML文件传递到app.py文件,从而查询我们的数据库。我的伙伴使用文本输入字段成功编码了该版本,并将检索到的记录打印到控制台。但是,自那时以来,我们在实现下拉菜单时已经进行了很多更改,因此我们无法再次使它们正常工作。
就目前而言,我能够ping app.py文件并返回一个虚拟响应(例如,向控制台打印“ hello”),但是我似乎无法访问通过传递的实际数据JSON对象。 (我什至还没有弄乱数据库,只是想操纵对象。)最近,我得到GET(url)500(内部服务器错误),而使用POST方法时也遇到了同样的情况。
我已经阅读了很多有关类似问题的讨论(仅举几个例子,here,here和here),并尝试了几种不同的方法。我想我肯定在表单上做错了,看来解决方案应该很简单,但是我不太想弄清楚它。
以下是相关的HTML和Javscript:
printf("trial %d took %lld (%lld cycles per call)\n", t, (y-x), (y-x)/loops);
这是Python代码:
<!-- establish the Flask form which will send the selected airports to the Python code and database -->
<form name="selected_route" id="selected_route" method="GET">
<p>Departure</p>
<p>
<!-- dropdown menu for departure state -->
<select name="departure_state" id="departure_state" onChange="changeDepAirport(this.value);">
</select>
<!-- dropdown menu for departure airport, generated by choice of state -->
<select name="departure_airport" id="departure_airport">
<option value="" disabled selected>Select an airport</option>
</select>
</p>
<p>Arrival</p>
<p>
<!-- dropdown menu for arrival state -->
<select name="arrival_state" id="arrival_state" onChange="changeArrivAirport(this.value);">
</select>
<!-- dropdown menu for arrival airport, generated by choice of state -->
<select name="arrival_airport" id="arrival_airport">
<option value="" disabled selected>Select an airport</option>
</select>
</p>
<!-- submit button for the departure and arrival parameters, which will visualize the data for that route -->
<p>
<button name="go" id="go" type="submit" onclick="retrieveRouteData()">Go!</button>
</p>
</form>
<script>
// function to retrieve the data for the selected route
function retrieveRouteData() {
departure_airport = document.getElementById("departure_airport").value;
arrival_airport = document.getElementById("arrival_airport").value;
route_object = { "departure_airport" : departure_airport,
"arrival_airport" : arrival_airport};
console.log(route_object);
testAj(function(output){
console.log("1")
console.log(output)
});
function testAj(handleData) {
$(document).ready(function() {
$('form').submit(function (e) {
var url = "{{ url_for('test') }}"; // send the data here
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: url,
data: route_object,
success: function (data) {
console.log(data) // display the returned data in the console.
}
});
e.preventDefault(); // block the traditional submission of the form.
});
});
};
};
generateStateLists(); // calls the function to populate the initial dropdowns
</script>
预先感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在发送和设置调用的json标头之前,尝试对json数据进行字符串化,如下所示:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: "json",
url: url,
data: JSON.stringify(route_object),
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8"
success: function (data) {
console.log(data) // display the returned data in the console.
}
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用flask,您可以轻松访问HTML表单元素。检查以下代码。
HTML:
<form action="" method="POST">
<label> Username </label>
<input type="text" name="username" value={{request.form.username}}>
<label> Password </label>
<input type=”"password" name="password" value={{request.form.password}}>
<button type=”submit”> Submit </button>
</form>
Python:
def login()
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.form['username']
password = request.form['password']
# code that uses the data you've got
# in our case, checking if the user exists
# and logs them in, if not redirect to sign up
else:
# an exception
基本上,您可以通过应该连接到数据库的request.form访问元素。
编辑: 如果要直接在Python中搜索表单元素,可以使用以下代码:
import cgi
form = cgi.FieldStorage()
searchterm = form.getvalue('username')
searchterm = form.getvalue('password')
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我认为问题出现在您的代码的以下行中:
var url = "{{ url_for('test') }}"; // send the data here
为了使用Jinja将数据传递给javascript,您可能需要转义数据。参见here
尝试并在您的JavaScript代码中打印出url的值,然后查看url是否正确