我正在用Actix-web实现中间件,并且存在无法解决的寿命问题。
extern crate actix_web;
use actix_web::actix::{Actor, Addr, Context, System};
use actix_web::middleware::Middleware;
use actix_web::{http, server, App, HttpRequest, Responder};
use std::collections::HashMap;
pub struct CacheActor {
caches: HashMap<String, String>,
}
impl CacheActor {
pub fn new() -> Self {
CacheActor {
caches: HashMap::new(),
}
}
}
impl Actor for CacheActor {
type Context = Context<Self>;
}
fn create_resource(req: HttpRequest, addr: &Addr<CacheActor>) -> impl Responder {
unimplemented!();
format!("Unimplemented")
}
fn list_resources(req: HttpRequest, addr: &Addr<CacheActor>) -> impl Responder {
unimplemented!();
format!("Unimplemented")
}
pub trait TusMiddlewareTrait {
fn with_tus(self, addr: &Addr<CacheActor>) -> App;
}
impl TusMiddlewareTrait for App {
fn with_tus(self, addr: &Addr<CacheActor>) -> App {
self.route("/files", http::Method::GET, |req| list_resources(req, addr))
.route("/files", http::Method::POST, |req| {
create_resource(req, addr)
})
}
}
fn main() {
let system = System::new("Example");
let cache_addr = CacheActor::new().start();
server::new(|| App::new().with_tus(&cache_addr))
.bind("127.0.0.1:8080")
.unwrap()
.run();
system.run();
}
我得到的错误如下,
error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime due to conflicting requirements
--> src/tus/middleware.rs:84:49
|
84 | .route("/files", http::Method::GET, |req| list_resources(req, addr))
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the anonymous lifetime #1 defined on the method body at 81:5...
--> src/tus/middleware.rs:81:5
|
81 | / fn with_tus(self, addr: &actix::Addr<cache::CacheActor>) -> App {
82 | | self.middleware(TusMiddleware)
83 | | .route("/files", http::Method::OPTIONS, tus_information)
84 | | .route("/files", http::Method::GET, |req| list_resources(req, addr))
... |
87 | | })
88 | | }
| |_____^
= note: ...so that the types are compatible:
expected &&actix::address::Addr<tus::cache::CacheActor>
found &&actix::address::Addr<tus::cache::CacheActor>
= note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the static lifetime...
据我了解,我正在传递cache_addr
作为对with_tus
函数的引用。在route
中的每个闭包中,addr
也是一个引用。
我不明白为什么编译器会说the lifetime cannot outlive the anonymous lifetime #1
。据我所知,cache_addr
的生命周期仍然长于闭包。生命周期应覆盖到system.run()
行。有人可以启发我吗?
修改:
我将上面的代码更新为MCVE(至少可以简单地复制整个代码并运行商品构建,同时仍保留相同的错误消息)。我不能在生锈的操场上运行它。目前,它不支持actix
条板箱。我尝试进一步减少它,但这给了我一个不同的错误。抱歉,Rust我还很陌生。
我的问题有两个,一个是我想了解告诉我的错误是什么。其次,我想知道如何使用actix
正确地执行此操作,因此为什么示例代码依赖于actix
。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
pub fn route<T, F, R>(self, path: &str, method: Method, f: F) -> App<S>
where
F: WithFactory<T, S, R>,
R: Responder + 'static,
T: FromRequest<S> + 'static,
F
的泛型依赖于T
和R
,而它们又有'static
的生存期要求。
您的闭包捕获了&Addr<CacheActor>
生命周期内无效的'static
,并生成了错误。
我看到的一种可能性是直接从docs使用App
“状态”:
应用程序状态与同一应用程序中的所有路由和资源共享。使用http actor时,可以使用HttpRequest :: state()以只读方式访问状态,但是可以使用RefCell的内部可变性来实现状态可变性。状态也可用于路由匹配谓词和中间件。
在这种情况下,应该类似于:
extern crate actix_web;
use actix_web::actix::{Actor, Addr, Context, System};
use actix_web::{http, server, App, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Result};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use actix_web::dev::Handler;
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct CacheActor {
caches: HashMap<String, String>,
}
impl CacheActor {
pub fn new() -> Self {
CacheActor {
caches: HashMap::new(),
}
}
}
impl Actor for CacheActor {
type Context = Context<Self>;
}
impl<S> Handler<S> for CacheActor {
type Result = String;
fn handle(&self, _req: &HttpRequest<S>) -> Self::Result {
unimplemented!();
}
}
fn list_resources(req: &HttpRequest<Addr<CacheActor>>) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
Ok(HttpResponse::Found()
.header(http::header::LOCATION, format!("hello {}", req.path()))
.finish())
}
fn main() {
let system = System::new("Example");
server::new(|| {
let cache_addr = CacheActor::new().start();
App::with_state(cache_addr)
.resource("/world", |r| r.method(http::Method::GET).f(list_resources))
})
.bind("127.0.0.1:8080")
.unwrap()
.run();
system.run();
}