我正在尝试复制this教程,以在Android应用程序中构建和使用Rust库,我成功构建了库,并上传了生成的库here
Android需要使用Java_<Package>_Class_function
主题调用的函数是:
Java_com_mozilla_greetings_RustGreetings_greeting
我的android应用结构如下:
我的JNI包装器出现以下错误:
无法解析相应的JNI函数 Java_com_mozilla_greetings_RustGreetings_greeting
JNI包装器是:
package com.mozilla.greetings;
public class RustGreetings {
private static native String greeting(final String pattern);
public String sayHello(String to) {
return greeting(to);
}
}
主要类别是:
package com.mozilla.greetings;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class GreetingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
static {
System.loadLibrary("greetings");
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_greetings);
RustGreetings g = new RustGreetings();
String r = g.sayHello("world");
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.greetingField)).setText(r);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我使用JNA
解决了这个问题,我认为它比JNI
慢,我将在下面使用JNA
编写解决方案,希望有人使用JNI
提供所需的修复程序< / p>
我的应用程序结构如下,使用kotlin
:
libjnidispatch.so
添加到每个库构建文件夹中,可以通过从here中提取所需的Android体系结构,下载所需的jar并将其提取以获取libjnidispatch.so
来获得。 jna
创建了界面JNA.kt
package com.mozilla.greetings
import com.sun.jna.Library
interface JNA : Library {
fun rust_greeting(pattern: String): String
}
我为jna RustGreetings.kt创建了包装器:
package com.mozilla.greetings
import com.sun.jna.Native
class RustGreetings {
fun sayHello(to: String): String =
Native.loadLibrary<JNA>("greetings", JNA::class.java).rust_greeting(to)
}
主要活动GreetingsActivity.kt:
package com.mozilla.greetings
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_greetings.*
class GreetingsActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_greetings)
val g = RustGreetings()
val r = g.sayHello("Rust")
greetingField.text = r
}
companion object {
init {
System.loadLibrary("greetings")
}
}
}
注意:
为了避免使用findViewById
,我使用了kotlin扩展名,如here所述,并将以下内容添加到了build.gradle
(模块)中:
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
更新
看起来这是IDE没问题的代码,该应用已执行。 我使用Kotlin重新编写了该代码,并且在我的kotlin代码下面也顺利执行了该代码:
GreetingsActivity.kt
package com.mozilla.greetings
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_greetings.*
class GreetingsActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_greetings)
val g = RustGreetings()
val r = g.sayHello("My Rust")
greetingField.text = r
}
companion object {
init {
System.loadLibrary("greetings")
}
}
}
RustGreetings.kt
package com.mozilla.greetings
class RustGreetings {
private external fun greeting(pattern: String): String
fun sayHello(to: String): String = greeting(to)
}
build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.mozilla.greetings"
minSdkVersion 28
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}
activity_greetings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".GreetingsActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" android:id="@+id/greetingField"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
在结构和执行之下,apk为here: