我正在尝试使用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
动态创建 N 个bean。基于this问题,我选择将BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
用于我的用例。
我在application.yml
中定义了以下内容:
app:
downstream-services:
rest:
jsonPlaceHolder:
url: https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos
api-type: io.mateo.dynamicbeans.JsonPlaceHolderApi
与哪个ConfigiruationProperties
类建立连接
然后我想将该ConfigiruationProperties
类与我在此处定义的工厂bean一起注入:https://github.com/ciscoo/dynamicbeans/blob/master/src/main/java/io/mateo/dynamicbeans/FeignClientAutoConfiguration.java
所以现在我有以下内容:
@Component
public class FeignClientFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
private final FeignConfigurationProperties properties;
private final FeignClientFactory feignClientFactory;
public FeignClientFactoryPostProcessor(FeignConfigurationProperties properties, FeignClientFactory feignClientFactory) {
this.properties = properties;
this.feignClientFactory = feignClientFactory;
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
properties.getDownstreamServices().getRest().forEach((beanName, props) -> makeClient(beanName, props, registry));
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
// no-op
}
private void makeClient(String beanName, FeignClientProperties props, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
beanDefinition.setBeanClass(props.getApiType());
beanDefinition.setInstanceSupplier(() -> feignClientFactory.create(props));
registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, beanDefinition);
}
}
它应该创建的单个bean是在这里插入服务类:https://github.com/ciscoo/dynamicbeans/blob/master/src/main/java/io/mateo/dynamicbeans/JsonPlaceHolderService.java
我遇到的问题是:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [io.mateo.dynamicbeans.FeignClientFactoryPostProcessor]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: io.mateo.dynamicbeans.FeignClientFactoryPostProcessor.<init>()
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:83) ~[spring-beans-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1262) ~[spring-beans-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
... 17 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: io.mateo.dynamicbeans.FeignClientFactoryPostProcessor.<init>()
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3350) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2554) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:78) ~[spring-beans-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
... 18 common frames omitted
但是当我从两个属性和定义的构造函数中删除final
关键字时,我得到一个NullPointerException
。
那么我如何动态创建 N 个数量的bean,以便它们及时可用供我的任何@Service
类使用?
我知道https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-openfeign。我在这里重新创建了我的问题,以说明在另一个项目中通过动态创建SOAP客户端遇到的相同问题。
更新:进行以下更改:https://github.com/ciscoo/dynamicbeans/commit/4f16de9d03271025cd65d95932a3e854c0619c29,现在我可以完成用例。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如您所链接的问题的答案所建议的那样,您不能将依赖项注入到bean工厂的后处理器中。您需要以编程方式绑定它,而不是注入配置属性类。在Spring Boot 2.x中,即achieved using the Binder
API:
新的Binder API也可以在
@ConfigurationProperties
之外直接在您自己的代码中使用。例如,以下内容将绑定到List
个对象中的一个PersonName
:List<PersonName> people = Binder.get(environment) .bind("my.property", Bindable.listOf(PersonName.class)) .orElseThrow(IllegalStateException::new);
配置源可以这样用YAML表示:
my: property: - first-name: Jane last-name: Doe - first-name: John last-name: Doe