我无法向在同一主机上但从前端的另一个端口上运行的api发出POST请求 这是代码:
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import {HttpClient, HttpHeaders} from '@angular/common/http';
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators, FormControl } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
selector: 'app-addbook',
templateUrl: './addbook.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./addbook.component.scss']
})
export class AddbookComponent implements OnInit {
addForm: FormGroup;
constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder, private http:HttpClient) {
}
ngOnInit() {
this.addForm=this.formBuilder.group({
title: ['', Validators.required],
description:['', Validators.required],
genre: ['', Validators.required],
author: ['', Validators.required],
publisher: ['', Validators.required],
pages: ['', Validators.required],
image_url: ['', Validators.required],
buy_url: ['', Validators.required]
});
}
onSubmit(){
if(this.addForm.valid){
console.log(this.addForm.value);
const data = this.addForm.value;
const headers=new HttpHeaders({'Content-Type':'application/json'});
this.http.post("http://localhost:3000/api/books",headers,data).subscribe(
res=>{
console.log(res);
},
err=>{
console.log('err:'+err);
}
);
}
}
}
结果: 输出控制台:
输出网络:
如果您在第二张图片中看到标题更改为OPTIONS而不是post
http://localhost:3000/api/books-发布api和 http://localhost:4200-前端角度
我想念什么?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您查看HttpClient
,则其post
方法的签名为:
post(
url: string,
body: any,
options: {
headers?: HttpHeaders | { [header: string]: string | string[]; };
observe?: HttpObserve;
params... = {}
): Observable<any>
所以这个:
this.http.post("http://localhost:3000/api/books", headers, data)...
应为:
this.http.post("http://localhost:3000/api/books", data, { headers })...
有效载荷数据(body
)是post
方法的第二个参数,然后出现options
,其中包含类似headers
还:
由于CORS政策,查看控制台警告似乎是Express Server阻止了请求。
您还必须在快递服务器上启用CORS。这是
安装CORS:
npm install cors --save
然后在您的Express Server中:
var express = require('express')
var cors = require('cors')
var app = express()
app.use(cors())
app.get('/products/:id', function (req, res, next) {
res.json({msg: 'This is CORS-enabled for all origins!'})
})
app.listen(80, function () {
console.log('CORS-enabled web server listening on port 80')
})
注意::这只是一个示例实现,可能会根据您的实现而改变。