我是Python的新手。我尝试实现p2p网络。我的目的是：创建对等点，连接对等点，添加新的对等点，以确保最终的一致性。我在http://cs.berry.edu/~nhamid/p2p/framework-python.html网站上下载了P2P框架，并尝试为其编写主要方法。但是，当我编译代码时，它无法连接。谁能帮我修复它？谢谢adv
main.py
import threading
import btpeer
def test():
print("Test received!")
#end def
class peer(btpeer.BTPeer):
def __init__(self, maxpeers, serverport):
btpeer.BTPeer.__init__(self, maxpeers, serverport)
#end def
serverport=5321
me=peer(5, serverport)
me.debug=1
me.handlers={"test":test}
name=raw_input("Enter your name: ")
me.setmyid(name)
print("Your peer is already created with host is "+str(me.serverhost))
option=raw_input("Press 1 to add new peer: ")
if option=='1':
peer_name=raw_input("Enter name of new peer: ")
peer_ip=raw_input("Enter the IP of new peer: ")
peer_port=raw_input("Enter the port of new peer: ")
me.addpeer(peer_name, peer_ip, peer_port)
print("connecting to "+peer_name+"...")
me.mainloop()
btpeer.py（这是我在互联网上下载的构建P2P网络的框架）
# btpeer.py
import socket
import struct
import threading
import time
import traceback
def btdebug( msg ):
""" Prints a messsage to the screen with the name of the current thread """
print "[%s] %s" % ( str(threading.currentThread().getName()), msg )
#==============================================================================
class BTPeer:
""" Implements the core functionality that might be used by a peer in a
P2P network.
"""
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__( self, maxpeers, serverport, myid=None, serverhost = None ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Initializes a peer servent (sic.) with the ability to catalog
information for up to maxpeers number of peers (maxpeers may
be set to 0 to allow unlimited number of peers), listening on
a given server port , with a given canonical peer name (id)
and host address. If not supplied, the host address
(serverhost) will be determined by attempting to connect to an
Internet host like Google.
"""
self.debug = 0
self.maxpeers = int(maxpeers)
self.serverport = int(serverport)
if serverhost: self.serverhost = serverhost
else: self.__initserverhost()
if myid: self.myid = myid
else: self.myid = '%s:%d' % (self.serverhost, self.serverport)
self.peerlock = threading.Lock() # ensure proper access to
# peers list (maybe better to use
# threading.RLock (reentrant))
self.peers = {} # peerid ==> (host, port) mapping
self.shutdown = False # used to stop the main loop
self.handlers = {}
self.router = None
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __initserverhost( self ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Attempt to connect to an Internet host in order to determine the
local machine's IP address.
"""
s = socket.socket( socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM )
s.connect( ( "www.google.com", 80 ) )
self.serverhost = s.getsockname()[0]
s.close()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __debug( self, msg ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
if self.debug:
btdebug( msg )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __handlepeer( self, clientsock ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
handlepeer( new socket connection ) -> ()
Dispatches messages from the socket connection
"""
self.__debug( 'New child ' + str(threading.currentThread().getName()) )
self.__debug( 'Connected ' + str(clientsock.getpeername()) )
host, port = clientsock.getpeername()
peerconn = BTPeerConnection( None, host, port, clientsock, debug=False )
try:
msgtype, msgdata = peerconn.recvdata()
if msgtype: msgtype = msgtype.upper()
if msgtype not in self.handlers:
self.__debug( 'Not handled: %s: %s' % (msgtype, msgdata) )
else:
self.__debug( 'Handling peer msg: %s: %s' % (msgtype, msgdata) )
self.handlers[ msgtype ]( peerconn, msgdata )
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except:
if self.debug:
traceback.print_exc()
self.__debug( 'Disconnecting ' + str(clientsock.getpeername()) )
peerconn.close()
# end handlepeer method
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __runstabilizer( self, stabilizer, delay ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
while not self.shutdown:
stabilizer()
time.sleep( delay )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def setmyid( self, myid ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
self.myid = myid
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def startstabilizer( self, stabilizer, delay ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Registers and starts a stabilizer function with this peer.
The function will be activated every <delay> seconds.
"""
t = threading.Thread( target = self.__runstabilizer,
args = [ stabilizer, delay ] )
t.start()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def addhandler( self, msgtype, handler ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Registers the handler for the given message type with this peer """
assert len(msgtype) == 4
self.handlers[ msgtype ] = handler
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def addrouter( self, router ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Registers a routing function with this peer. The setup of routing
is as follows: This peer maintains a list of other known peers
(in self.peers). The routing function should take the name of
a peer (which may not necessarily be present in self.peers)
and decide which of the known peers a message should be routed
to next in order to (hopefully) reach the desired peer. The router
function should return a tuple of three values: (next-peer-id, host,
port). If the message cannot be routed, the next-peer-id should be
None.
"""
self.router = router
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def addpeer( self, peerid, host, port ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Adds a peer name and host:port mapping to the known list of peers.
"""
if peerid not in self.peers and (self.maxpeers == 0 or
len(self.peers) < self.maxpeers):
self.peers[ peerid ] = (host, int(port))
return True
else:
return False
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def getpeer( self, peerid ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Returns the (host, port) tuple for the given peer name """
assert peerid in self.peers # maybe make this just a return NULL?
return self.peers[ peerid ]
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def removepeer( self, peerid ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Removes peer information from the known list of peers. """
if peerid in self.peers:
del self.peers[ peerid ]
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def addpeerat( self, loc, peerid, host, port ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Inserts a peer's information at a specific position in the
list of peers. The functions addpeerat, getpeerat, and removepeerat
should not be used concurrently with addpeer, getpeer, and/or
removepeer.
"""
self.peers[ loc ] = (peerid, host, int(port))
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def getpeerat( self, loc ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
if loc not in self.peers:
return None
return self.peers[ loc ]
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def removepeerat( self, loc ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
removepeer( self, loc )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def getpeerids( self ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Return a list of all known peer id's. """
return self.peers.keys()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def numberofpeers( self ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Return the number of known peer's. """
return len(self.peers)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def maxpeersreached( self ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Returns whether the maximum limit of names has been added to the
list of known peers. Always returns True if maxpeers is set to
0.
"""
assert self.maxpeers == 0 or len(self.peers) <= self.maxpeers
return self.maxpeers > 0 and len(self.peers) == self.maxpeers
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def makeserversocket( self, port, backlog=5 ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Constructs and prepares a server socket listening on the given
port.
"""
s = socket.socket( socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM )
s.setsockopt( socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1 )
s.bind( ( '', port ) )
s.listen( backlog )
return s
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def sendtopeer( self, peerid, msgtype, msgdata, waitreply=True ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
sendtopeer( peer id, message type, message data, wait for a reply )
-> [ ( reply type, reply data ), ... ]
Send a message to the identified peer. In order to decide how to
send the message, the router handler for this peer will be called.
If no router function has been registered, it will not work. The
router function should provide the next immediate peer to whom the
message should be forwarded. The peer's reply, if it is expected,
will be returned.
Returns None if the message could not be routed.
"""
if self.router:
nextpid, host, port = self.router( peerid )
if not self.router or not nextpid:
self.__debug( 'Unable to route %s to %s' % (msgtype, peerid) )
return None
#host,port = self.peers[nextpid]
return self.connectandsend( host, port, msgtype, msgdata,
pid=nextpid,
waitreply=waitreply )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def connectandsend( self, host, port, msgtype, msgdata,
pid=None, waitreply=True ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
connectandsend( host, port, message type, message data, peer id,
wait for a reply ) -> [ ( reply type, reply data ), ... ]
Connects and sends a message to the specified host:port. The host's
reply, if expected, will be returned as a list of tuples.
"""
msgreply = []
try:
peerconn = BTPeerConnection( pid, host, port, debug=self.debug )
peerconn.senddata( msgtype, msgdata )
self.__debug( 'Sent %s: %s' % (pid, msgtype) )
if waitreply:
onereply = peerconn.recvdata()
while (onereply != (None,None)):
msgreply.append( onereply )
self.__debug( 'Got reply %s: %s'
% ( pid, str(msgreply) ) )
onereply = peerconn.recvdata()
peerconn.close()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except:
if self.debug:
traceback.print_exc()
return msgreply
# end connectsend method
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def checklivepeers( self ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Attempts to ping all currently known peers in order to ensure that
they are still active. Removes any from the peer list that do
not reply. This function can be used as a simple stabilizer.
"""
todelete = []
for pid in self.peers:
isconnected = False
try:
self.__debug( 'Check live %s' % pid )
host,port = self.peers[pid]
peerconn = BTPeerConnection( pid, host, port, debug=self.debug )
peerconn.senddata( 'PING', '' )
isconnected = True
except:
todelete.append( pid )
if isconnected:
peerconn.close()
self.peerlock.acquire()
try:
for pid in todelete:
if pid in self.peers: del self.peers[pid]
finally:
self.peerlock.release()
# end checklivepeers method
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def mainloop( self ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
s = self.makeserversocket( self.serverport )
s.settimeout(2)
self.__debug( 'Server started: %s (%s:%d)'
% ( self.myid, self.serverhost, self.serverport ) )
while not self.shutdown:
try:
self.__debug( 'Listening for connections...' )
clientsock, clientaddr = s.accept()
clientsock.settimeout(None)
t = threading.Thread( target = self.__handlepeer,
args = [ clientsock ] )
t.start()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print 'KeyboardInterrupt: stopping mainloop'
self.shutdown = True
continue
except:
if self.debug:
traceback.print_exc()
continue
# end while loop
self.__debug( 'Main loop exiting' )
s.close()
# end mainloop method
# end BTPeer class
# **********************************************************
class BTPeerConnection:
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__( self, peerid, host, port, sock=None, debug=False ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# any exceptions thrown upwards
self.id = peerid
self.debug = debug
if not sock:
self.s = socket.socket( socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM )
self.s.connect( ( host, int(port) ) )
else:
self.s = sock
self.sd = self.s.makefile( 'rw', 0 )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __makemsg( self, msgtype, msgdata ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
msglen = len(msgdata)
msg = struct.pack( "!4sL%ds" % msglen, msgtype, msglen, msgdata )
return msg
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __debug( self, msg ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
if self.debug:
btdebug( msg )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def senddata( self, msgtype, msgdata ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
senddata( message type, message data ) -> boolean status
Send a message through a peer connection. Returns True on success
or False if there was an error.
"""
try:
msg = self.__makemsg( msgtype, msgdata )
self.sd.write( msg )
self.sd.flush()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except:
if self.debug:
traceback.print_exc()
return False
return True
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def recvdata( self ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
recvdata() -> (msgtype, msgdata)
Receive a message from a peer connection. Returns (None, None)
if there was any error.
"""
try:
msgtype = self.sd.read( 4 )
if not msgtype: return (None, None)
lenstr = self.sd.read( 4 )
msglen = int(struct.unpack( "!L", lenstr )[0])
msg = ""
while len(msg) != msglen:
data = self.sd.read( min(2048, msglen - len(msg)) )
if not len(data):
break
msg += data
if len(msg) != msglen:
return (None, None)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except:
if self.debug:
traceback.print_exc()
return (None, None)
return ( msgtype, msg )
# end recvdata method
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def close( self ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
close()
Close the peer connection. The send and recv methods will not work
after this call.
"""
self.s.close()
self.s = None
self.sd = None
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __str__( self ):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
return "|%s|" % peerid
这是我的错误
[MainThread] Listening for connections...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/vytran6/Downloads/test/btpeer.py", line 387, in mainloop
clientsock, clientaddr = s.accept()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 206, in accept
sock, addr = self._sock.accept()
timeout: timed out
[MainThread] Listening for connections...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/vytran6/Downloads/test/btpeer.py", line 387, in mainloop
clientsock, clientaddr = s.accept()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 206, in accept
sock, addr = self._sock.accept()
timeout: timed out
[MainThread] Listening for connections...
^CKeyboardInterrupt: stopping mainloop
[MainThread] Main loop exiting