我使用SQL API在CosmosDB中拥有数百万个文档，我需要从所有文档中找到唯一的类别。
文档如下所示，您可以在说明下看到Categories数组，我不在乎它们是什么顺序，我只需要知道集合中所有文档中所有唯一的，我以后就需要它在上面我可以在类别上创建查询，但这是一个稍后的问题，我首先需要将它们全都弄清楚，以便知道所有可能的选项是什么，但是我无法弄清楚要执行此操作的查询，这样我只能得到类别名称。
{
"id": "56d934d3-90bf-4f5a-b602-e515fefa599f",
"_id": "5bf6705f9568cf00013cd13c",
"vendor": "XXX",
"updatedAt": "2018-11-23T03:55:30.044Z",
"locales": [
{
"title": "Cold shoulder t-shirt",
"description": "Because collar bones. Trending cold shoulder t-shirt in 100% organic cotton. Classic, wide and boxy t-shirt fit with cut-out details. In black, because black tees and fashion are like this (insert friendly hand gesture). This style is online exclusive.",
"categories": [
"Women",
"clothing",
"tops"
],
"brand": null,
"images": [
"https://lp.xxx.com/app002prod?set=source[01_0659881_001_102],type[ECOMLOOK],device[hdpi],quality[80],ImageVersion[2018081]&call=url[file:/product/main]",
"https://lp.xxx.com/app002prod?set=source[01_0659881_001_203],type[ECOMLOOK],device[hdpi],quality[80],ImageVersion[2018081]&call=url[file:/product/main]",
"https://lp.xxx.com/app002prod?set=source[01_0659881_001_301],type[ECOMLOOK],device[hdpi],quality[80],ImageVersion[2018081]&call=url[file:/product/main]",
"https://lp.xxx.com/app002prod?set=source[02_0659881_001_101],type[PRODUCT],device[hdpi],quality[80],ImageVersion[1.0]&call=url[file:/product/main]"
],
"country": "SE",
"currency": "SEK",
"language": "en",
"variants": [
{
"artno": "0659881001",
"urls": [
"https://click.linksynergy.com/link?id=INtcw3sexSw&offerid=491018&type=2&murl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxx.com%2Fen_sek%2Fclothing%2Ftops%2Fproduct.cold-shoulder-t-shirt-black-magic.0659881001.html"
],
"price": 80,
"stock": 0,
"attributes": {
"size": "XXS",
"color": "Black magic"
}
},
{
"artno": "xxx",
"urls": [
"https://click.linksynergy.com/link?id=INtcw3sexSw&offerid=491018&type=2&murl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxx.com%2Fen_sek%2Fclothing%2Ftops%2Fproduct.cold-shoulder-t-shirt-black-magic.0659881001.html"
],
"price": 80,
"stock": 0,
"attributes": {
"size": "XS",
"color": "Black magic"
}
},
{
"artno": "0659881001",
"urls": [
"https://click.linksynergy.com/link?id=INtcw3sexSw&offerid=491018&type=2&murl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxx.com%2Fen_sek%2Fclothing%2Ftops%2Fproduct.cold-shoulder-t-shirt-black-magic.0659881001.html"
],
"price": 80,
"stock": 0,
"attributes": {
"size": "XL",
"color": "Black magic"
}
},
{
"artno": "0659881001",
"urls": [
"https://click.linksynergy.com/link?id=INtcw3sexSw&offerid=491018&type=2&murl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxx.com%2Fen_sek%2Fclothing%2Ftops%2Fproduct.cold-shoulder-t-shirt-black-magic.0659881001.html"
],
"price": 80,
"stock": 0,
"attributes": {
"size": "S",
"color": "Black magic"
}
},
{
"artno": "0659881001",
"urls": [
"https://click.linksynergy.com/link?id=INtcw3sexSw&offerid=491018&type=2&murl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxx.com%2Fen_sek%2Fclothing%2Ftops%2Fproduct.cold-shoulder-t-shirt-black-magic.0659881001.html"
],
"price": 80,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "M",
"color": "Black magic"
}
},
{
"artno": "0659881001",
"urls": [
"https://click.linksynergy.com/link?id=INtcw3sexSw&offerid=491018&type=2&murl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxx.com%2Fen_sek%2Fclothing%2Ftops%2Fproduct.cold-shoulder-t-shirt-black-magic.0659881001.html"
],
"price": 80,
"stock": 0,
"attributes": {
"size": "L",
"color": "Black magic"
}
}
]
}
],
"_rid": "QEwcALNbIz8GAAAAAAAAAA==",
"_self": "dbs/QEwcAA==/colls/QEwcALNbIz8=/docs/QEwcALNbIz8GAAAAAAAAAA==/",
"_etag": "\"6a0003c6-0000-0000-0000-5bf7958c0000\"",
"_attachments": "attachments/",
"_ts": 1542952332
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
请查看我的测试，它可以获取所有唯一的类别名称。
示例文档：
[
{
"id": "1",
"locales": [
{
"categories": [
"Women",
"clothing",
"tops"
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "2",
"locales": [
{
"categories": [
"Men",
"test",
"tops"
]
}
]
}
]
SQL：
SELECT distinct cat FROM c
join l in c.locales
join cat in l.categories
输出：
[
{
"cat": "Women"
},
{
"cat": "clothing"
},
{
"cat": "tops"
},
{
"cat": "Men"
},
{
"cat": "test"
}
]
如果不想区分大小写，只需在sql中使用LOWER函数即可。
SELECT distinct Lower(cat) FROM c
join l in c.locales
join cat in l.categories
如果要获取["Women","clothing","tops","Men","test"]，则无法将其直接解析为单个sql中的数组，可以使用stored procedure来解析输出数组。
例如，在存储过程中添加以下代码。
var returnArray = [];
for(var i=0 ;i<array.size;i++){
returnArray.push(array[i].value)
}
return returnArray;