我在同一主题上阅读了许多帖子,但是我99%的确定我已经遵守了所有答案。 从ng new为您创建的非常基本的应用开始。它运行良好,通过了3个Karma测试。 我使用ngModel使用一个输入<==>打字稿链接添加了一个新组件,但此错误无法测试新组件:
Failed: Template parse errors:
Can't bind to 'ngModel' since it isn't a known property of 'input'. ("<div class="boxed">
<b>Invoice:</b>
<input [ERROR ->][(ngModel)]= "qty">
</div>
"): ng:///DynamicTestModule/CalculateComponent.html@2:11
Error: Template parse errors:
Can't bind to 'ngModel' since it isn't a known property of 'input'. ("<div class="boxed">
<b>Invoice:</b>
<input [ERROR ->][(ngModel)]= "qty">
</div>
"): ng:///DynamicTestModule/CalculateComponent.html@2:11
at syntaxError (./node_modules/@angular/compiler/fesm5/compiler.js?:1275:17)
at TemplateParser.parse (./node_modules/@angular/compiler/fesm5/compiler.js?:15084:19)
at JitCompiler._parseTemplate (./node_modules/@angular/compiler/fesm5/compiler.js?:24272:37)
at JitCompiler._compileTemplate (./node_modules/@angular/compiler/fesm5/compiler.js?:24259:23)
at eval (./node_modules/@angular/compiler/fesm5/compiler.js?:24202:62)
at Set.forEach (<anonymous>)
at JitCompiler._compileComponents (./node_modules/@angular/compiler/fesm5/compiler.js?:24202:19)
at eval (./node_modules/@angular/compiler/fesm5/compiler.js?:24120:19)
at Object.then (./node_modules/@angular/compiler/fesm5/compiler.js?:1266:77)
at JitCompiler._compileModuleAndAllComponents (./node_modules/@angular/compiler/fesm5/compiler.js?:24118:26)
我已经完成了 从“ @ angular / forms”导入{FormsModule}; 并导入:[FormsModule] 并且我已经正确拼写了ngModel。接下来,我将发布这些文件。
请帮助。
app.module.ts
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { CalculateComponent } from './calculate/calculate.component';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms'; // <-- NgModel lives here
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
CalculateComponent
],
imports: [
FormsModule,
BrowserModule
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
app.component.ts 两种版本,一种带有表单,另一种没有表单。不要以为它应该在那里,但也可以尝试一下。 版本1:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'testKarma';
}
V2
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
@NgModule({
imports: [
FormsModule,
]
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'testKarma';
}
app.component.spec.ts
import { TestBed, async } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { CalculateComponent } from './calculate/calculate.component'; //klf
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
describe('AppComponent', () => {
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
CalculateComponent
],
imports: [ FormsModule ]
}).compileComponents();
}));
it('should create the app', async(() => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
expect(app).toBeTruthy();
}));
it(`should have as title 'testKarma'`, async(() => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
expect(app.title).toEqual('testKarma');
}));
it('should render title in a h1 tag', async(() => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
fixture.detectChanges();
const compiled = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement;
expect(compiled.querySelector('h1').textContent).toContain('Welcome to testKarma!');
}));
});
app.component.html
<div style="text-align:center">
<h1>
Welcome to {{ title }}!
</h1>
</div>
<div>
<app-calculate></app-calculate>
</div>
calculate.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-calculate',
templateUrl: './calculate.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./calculate.component.css']
})
export class CalculateComponent implements OnInit {
qty = 0;
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
}
}
calculate.component.html
<div class="boxed">
<b>Invoice:</b>
<input [(ngModel)]= "qty">
</div>
calculate.component.spec.ts
import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { CalculateComponent } from './calculate.component';
describe('CalculateComponent', () => {
let component: CalculateComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<CalculateComponent>;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ CalculateComponent ]
})
.compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(CalculateComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should create', () => {
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
});
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我看到了一些问题。这段代码在测试之外有效吗?首先,calculate.component.html中ngModel
后面有一个空格。当前为[(ngModel)]= "qty"
,但应为[(ngModel)]="qty"
第二,我相信您也需要指定'name'属性。您已经导入了FormsModule,但是必须在[(ngModel)]中添加具有相同名称的输入的name属性。因此,在您的情况下,calculate.component.html类似于:
<div class="boxed">
<b>Invoice:</b>
<input [(ngModel)]="qty" name="qty">
</div>
您可能还需要指定一种类型,例如type="text"
。
(这些原始想法不是问题的出处)
现在,我已将您的代码复制到Stackblitz中。由于您正在尝试测试CalculateComponent,因此我从此测试环境中完全消除了应用程序组件,并仅设置了一个以相同容量运行的简单TestWrapperComponent,从而简化了很多工作-它为CalculateComponent提供了执行环境。从TestWrapperComponent内对CalculateComponent的引用,并可以在其上进行测试,例如'qty'变量的值等。有关详细信息,请参见Stackblitz。
我以这种方式进行了设置,以分别对CalculateComponent和AppComponent进行单元测试。对单元测试,集成测试和端到端测试here之间的区别进行了很好的讨论。
要重现您的错误,我要做的就是注释掉FormsModule
中calculate.component.spec.ts
的导入,就像这样:
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [ /* FormsModule */ ],
declarations: [
TestWrapperComponent,
CalculateComponent
]
}).compileComponents();
注意:将
FormsModule
正确导入到TestBed中后,该组件将创建并测试无误。确保将其正确导入到calculate.component.spec.ts
中的TestBed中,而不是简单导入到app.component.spec.ts
中的一个中!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
@dmcgrandle为我找到的简短答案。 (谢谢!)
我的主要组件app.component.html包含从属组件
def do_OPTIONS(self):
self.send_response(200,"ok")
self.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
self.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*")
self.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*")
self.end_headers()
我已经为ngModel添加了这些必需的行以在app.component.ts中工作
<app-calculate></app-calculate>
运行应用程序时,calculate组件继承了将其添加到app.component中的Forms,并且工作正常。但是,当我运行ng测试时,它会失败,因为测试是独立运行的,因此计算组件无法使用ngModel。解决方法是将表格包含在calculate.component.spec.ts
中import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
...
@NgModule({
imports: [
FormsModule,
]
})