我正在使用Swift从我的Firebase数据库中检索数据。用户首次登录时,我想将Firebase快照中的“位置”另存为UserDefault。
static func getAllPlaces(){
databaseRef = Database.database().reference()
databaseRef.database.reference().child("places").observe(.childAdded) { (snapshot: DataSnapshot) in
if let value = snapshot.value as? NSDictionary {
let place = Place()
let id = value["id"] as? String ?? "ID not found"
let title = value["title"] as? String ?? "Title not found"
let type = value["type"] as? String ?? ""
place.id = id
place.title = title
place.type = type
DispatchQueue.global().async {
// Something here to append place data to UserDefaults?
places.append(place) // appends to NSObject for later use
}
}
}
}
当前代码可以正常工作-我只需要添加一些东西来存储它,以便稍后使用。
奖金问题:我在Firebase数据库中存储了几百个快照。我想将它们存储在设备上的原因是使用户不必继续下载数据。这是一个好主意吗?会占用很多内存吗?
任何帮助将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
将自定义类/数据保存到UserDefaults的一种方法是对它们进行如下编码:
let encodedData: Data = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: place)
UserDefaults.standard.set(encodedData, forKey: "place")
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
然后您可以像这样解码它:
if UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "place") != nil{
let decodedData = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "place") as! Data
let decodedPlace = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: decodedData) as! Place
}
已针对Swift 4和iOS 12更新:
do {
let encodedData: Data = try NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: place, requiringSecureCoding: false)
UserDefaults.standard.set(encodedData, forKey: "place")
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
} catch {
//Handle Error
}
do {
if UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "place") != nil{
let decodedData = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "place") as! Data
if let decodedPlace = try NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveTopLevelObjectWithData(decodedData) as? Place {
//Do Something with decodedPlace
}
}
}
catch {
//Handle Error
}