反应测试库:由于输入而发生的变化

时间:2018-11-22 18:15:10

标签: javascript reactjs unit-testing react-testing-library

我正在尝试测试组件是否由于输入元素的更改而更新。我使用了fireEvent.change()函数,然后如果我检查使用getByPlaceholderText找到的节点的值,它应该已经更新。但是我看不到react组件本身的变化。

这可能是因为更改直到重新渲染才发生。我将如何测试呢? react-testing-library的rerender似乎是“从头开始”启动组件(即没有新的输入值),而waitForElement从未找到它在等待什么。

这是组件TestForm.js:

import React from 'react';
import { withState } from 'recompose';

const initialInputValue = 'initialInputValue';

const TestForm = ({ inputValue, setInputValue }) => (
  <>
    {console.log('inputValue', inputValue)}
    <input value={inputValue} onChange={(e) => setInputValue(e.target.value)} placeholder="placeholder" />
    {inputValue !== initialInputValue && <div>Input has changed</div>}
  </>
);

export default withState('inputValue', 'setInputValue', initialInputValue)(TestForm);

这是测试,使用npx jest test.js运行:

import React from 'react';
import { cleanup, fireEvent, render, waitForElement } from 'react-testing-library';

import TestForm from './TestForm';

afterEach(cleanup);

describe('TestForm', () => {
  it('Change input', async () => {
    const { getByPlaceholderText, getByText } = render(<TestForm />);
    const inputNode = getByPlaceholderText('placeholder');
    fireEvent.change(inputNode, { target: { value: 'new value' } });
    console.log('inputNode.value', inputNode.value);
    await waitForElement(() => getByText('Input has changed'));
  });
});

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

此代码对我有用:

import React from "react";

const initialInputValue = "initialInputValue";

class TestForm extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { inputValue: initialInputValue };
  }
  render() {
    const { inputValue } = this.state;

    return (
      <div>
        {console.log("inputValue", inputValue)}
        <input
          value={inputValue}
          onChange={e => this.setState({ inputValue: e.target.value })}
          placeholder="placeholder"
        />
        {inputValue !== initialInputValue && <div>Input has changed</div>}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

import { render, cleanup, fireEvent } from "react-testing-library";
import "jest-dom/extend-expect";

afterEach(cleanup);

test("form", () => {
  const { getByPlaceholderText, getByText } = render(<TestForm />);
  fireEvent.change(getByPlaceholderText("placeholder"), {
    target: { value: "new value" }
  });
  expect(getByText("Input has changed")).toBeInTheDocument();
});

尽管它在codeandbox中不起作用,但我认为它们在使浏览器和测试环境保持分离方面存在一些问题。