C#IF语句不排除字符串

时间:2018-11-22 18:12:24

标签: c# if-statement readfile

所以问题是:我想从文件中读取并排除某些字符串(我没有经验,所以我决定使用IF,所以我想排除字符串Name,facultyNumber等,但是在某些情况下却不排除它们原因(我试图从if语句中删除空格)

 public void read()
            {
               string[] textes = File.ReadAllLines(@"C:\Users\sashk\Source\Repos\ConsoleApp6\ConsoleApp6\save.txt", Encoding.Default);
                double[] gread = new double[] { 1, 2, 3 };
                List<string> texts = new List<string>();
                int i= 0;
                int z = 0;
                foreach (string text in textes)
                {
                    string[] words = textes[i].Split(' ');
                    for (int j = 0; j < words.Length; j++)
                    {
                        if (!words[j].Equals(" Name: ") || !words[j].Equals(" FacultyNumber: ") || !words[j].Equals(" Grades: ") || !words[j].Equals(" AverageGrade: "))
                        {
                            texts.Add(words[j]);
                        }
                    }
                    //  for (int j = 2; j < texts.Count; j++)
                    //  {
                    //      gread[z] = Convert.ToDouble(texts[j]); 
                    //  }
                    //  addStudent(texts[0], Convert.ToInt32(texts[1]), gread);
                    for (int j = 0; j < 40; j++)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(texts[j]);
                    }
                    i++;
                }

文件的内容是这样的:

> Name: asd FacultyNumber: 2 Grades: 1,23  4,56  7,89   AverageGrade: 4,56
 Name: as FacultyNumber: 4 Grades: 1  5  9   AverageGrade: 5
 Name: ad FacultyNumber: 3 Grades: 2  4  7   AverageGrade: 4,33333333333333
 Name: ddd00 FacultyNumber: 1 Grades: 12  15  99   AverageGrade: 42

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以像这样使用Contains

var excluded = new[] { "Name:", "FacultyNumber:", "Grades:", "AverageGrade:" }; 

foreach (string text in textes) 
{
    string[] words = textes[i].Split(' ');
    for (int j = 0; j < words.Length; j++) 
    {
        if (!excluded.Contains(words[j]))
        {
            texts.Add(words[j]);
        }
    }
}

但是我认为您可以使用LINQ做到这一点。该代码将更加简洁:

string[] textes = File.ReadAllLines(@"C:\Users\sashk\Source\Repos\ConsoleApp6\ConsoleApp6\save.txt", Encoding.Default);

var excluded = new[] { "Name:", "FacultyNumber:", "Grades:", "AverageGrade:" }; 

var texts = textes.SelectMany(x => x.Split(' ').Where(y => !excluded.Contains(y)));

foreach(string word in texts)
{
    Console.WriteLine(word);
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您应该&&所有条件。由于||的偏好是从左到右,因此如果最左边的条件为true,则将不考虑其他条件。因此,如果单词通过条件!words[j].Equals(" Name: ")的这部分,它将通过整个条件。因此,如果有一个类似FacultyNumberGrades的单词通过了第一个条件,则您将无法获得指定的内容。您可以像下面这样修改代码:

if (!(words[j].Equals(" Name: ") || 
      words[j].Equals(" FacultyNumber: ") || 
      words[j].Equals(" Grades: ") || 
      words[j].Equals(" AverageGrade: ")))

答案 2 :(得分:1)

我对编程还很陌生,不知道使用string.Replace方法是否有任何缺点,但这就是我的做法。

public void read()
{
    string[] textes = File.ReadAllLines(@"C:\Users\sashk\Source\Repos\ConsoleApp6\ConsoleApp6\save.txt", Encoding.Default);
    List<string> texts = new List<string>();

    for (int i = 0; i < textes.Lenght; i++)
    {
        texts.Add(textes[i].Replace(" Name: ", ""));
        texts.Add(textes[i].Replace(" FacultyNumber: ", ""));
        texts.Add(textes[i].Replace(" Grades: ", ""));
        texts.Add(textes[i].Replace(" AverageGrade: ", ""));
    }
    foreach (string text in texts)
    {
        Debug.WriteLine(text);
    }
}