我的大学让我编写了一个程序,该程序读取输入并将其存储到动态2D数组中,但是我们没有涉及该主题。我的实现遇到问题,因为它跳过了每一行的第一个字符。我知道代码不是最高质量,但是我不知道为什么它会跳过第一个字符。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define MULT 3
#define DIV 2
char *read_line(int *col_size, int *max_c) {
char *line = NULL;
int size = *col_size;
int i, c;
line = malloc(size * sizeof *line);
for (i = 0; ((c = getchar()) != '\n') && (c != EOF); ++i) {
if (i == size) {
size = 1 + size * MULT / DIV;
line = realloc(line, size * sizeof *line);
assert(line != NULL);
}
line[i] = c;
}
if (i > *max_c)
*max_c = i;
if (size > *col_size)
*col_size = size;
return line;
}
char **read(int *row, int *col) {
char **input = NULL;
int row_size = 0;
int col_size = 0;
int i, c;
int max_c = 0;
for (i = 0; (c = getchar()) != EOF; ++i) {
if (i == row_size) {
row_size = 1 + row_size * MULT / DIV;
input = realloc(input, row_size * sizeof *input);
assert(input != NULL);
}
input[i] = read_line(&col_size, &max_c);
}
*row = i;
*col = max_c;
return input;
}
int main(void) {
int row_size, col_size, i, j;
char **board = read(&row_size, &col_size);
for (i = 0; i < row_size; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < col_size; ++j)
putchar(board[i][j]);
putchar('\n');
}
free(board);
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
for (i = 0; (c = getchar()) != EOF; ++i) {
read()
中的在read_line()
看到之前先吃掉了第一个字符。您将必须找到其他方法来检查EOF
。例如,
for (i = 0; !feof(stdin); ++i) {
此外,您不会对字符串进行零终止。将阅读循环更改为
char *read_line(int *col_size, int *max_c) {
int size = *col_size ? *col_size : 1; // at least 1 for the terminating 0
char *line = malloc(size * sizeof *line);
if(!line)
return NULL;
int i, c;
for (i = 0; ((c = getchar()) != '\n') && (c != EOF); ++i) {
if(i == size) {
size = 2 + size * MULT / DIV; // note the 2
// ...
}
// ...
}
line[i] = '\0';
这样做。
for (i = 0; i < row_size; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < col_size; ++j) putchar(board[i][j]); // accesses memory that isn't yours putchar('\n'); // if not all rows are of the same length. }
为避免越界读取内存,请将其更改为
for (i = 0; i < row_size; ++i) {
for (j = 0; board[i][j] != '\0'; ++j)
putchar(board[i][j]);
putchar('\n');
}
因为您现在有了以零结尾的字符串。还是为什么不只使用puts()
?
for (i = 0; i < row_size; ++i)
puts(board[i]);
free(board);
那不会释放分配给行的内存。您必须
for (i = 0; i < row_size; ++i)
free(bard[i]);
free(board);