如何在spring框架的logback中获取spring配置文件？ （不是Spring Boot项目）

Question

我有一个带有Spring框架和Logback的Maven项目。我正在尝试在logstash上设置spring活动配置文件。这是我所做的一些尝试：

<springProperty scope="context" name="ACTIVE_PROFILE" source="spring.profiles.active" />

<appender name="STASH" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
    <destination>x.x.x.x:yyyy</destination>
    <encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
        <providers>
            <mdc /> <!-- MDC variables on the Thread will be written as JSON fields -->
            <context /> <!-- Outputs entries from logback's context -->
            <version /> <!-- Logstash json format version, the @version field in the output -->
            <logLevel />
            <loggerName />
            <pattern>
                <pattern>
                {
                    "APP": "XX",
                    "PROFILE": "${ACTIVE_PROFILE}"
                }
                </pattern>
            </pattern>
            <threadName />
            <message />
            <logstashMarkers /> <!-- Useful so we can add extra information for specific log lines as Markers -->
            <arguments /> <!-- or through StructuredArguments -->
            <stackTrace />
        </providers>
    </encoder>
</appender>

和

<appender name="STASH" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
    <destination>x.x.x.x:yyyy</destination>
    <encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
        <providers>
            <mdc /> <!-- MDC variables on the Thread will be written as JSON fields -->
            <context /> <!-- Outputs entries from logback's context -->
            <version /> <!-- Logstash json format version, the @version field in the output -->
            <logLevel />
            <loggerName />
            <pattern>
                <pattern>
                {
                    "APP": "XX",
                    "PROFILE": "${spring.profiles.active}"
                }
                </pattern>
            </pattern>
            <threadName />
            <message />
            <logstashMarkers /> <!-- Useful so we can add extra information for specific log lines as Markers -->
            <arguments /> <!-- or through StructuredArguments -->
            <stackTrace />
        </providers>
    </encoder>
</appender>

我的尝试都没有成功。有人知道我该如何在logback的logstash中设置spring profile？