解除引用的指针越界警告

Question

请考虑以下实现非常简单的环形缓冲区的C结构：

struct shm_buffer_s {
    pthread_mutex_t shm_mutex;
    uint16_t head;
    uint16_t tail;
    struct shm_node_s node[SHM_NODES_MAX];
};

然后我有一个将新数据集推入缓冲区的功能：

uint32_t PushDataset(const struct shm_dataset_s *dataset, struct shm_buffer_s *const input_buf)
{
    uint32_t return_value = MEM_MGMT_SHM_ERROR;
    uint16_t head_index = 0;
    size_t payload_size = 0;

    if((dataset == NULL) || (input_buf == NULL)){
        return_value = MEM_MGMT_SHM_NULL_ERROR;
    }
    else if(pthread_mutex_lock(&input_buf->shm_mutex) != 0){
        return_value = MEM_MGMT_SHM_MUTEX_ERROR;
    }
    else{
        head_index = input_buf->head;
        /* ...Rest of the function... */
    }

    return return_value;
}/*PushDataset*/

静态分析将head的取消引用标记为潜在的越界错误。整个程序运行正常，该函数的调用者正确地为input_buf保留了内存，并且在“ Pop”版本中，我没有得到类似这样的错误：

SI_32 PopDataset(struct shm_dataset_s *const dataset, struct shm_buffer_s *const output_buf)
{
    SI_32 return_value = MEM_MGMT_SHM_ERROR;
    UI_16 tail_index = 0;
    size_t payload_size = 0;

    if((dataset == NULL) || (output_buf == NULL)){
        return_value = MEM_MGMT_SHM_NULL_ERROR;
    }
    else if(pthread_mutex_lock(&output_buf->shm_mutex) != 0){
        return_value = MEM_MGMT_SHM_MUTEX_ERROR;
    }
    else{
        /* Clear output dataset in case it wasn't initialized */
        memset(dataset, 0, sizeof(struct shm_dataset_s));

        tail_index = output_buf->tail;

        /* ...Rest of the function... */

    return return_value;
}/*PopDataset*/

struct shm_buffer_s *指向的存储区域是由函数调用者创建的共享存储区域。