我使用graphviz绘制图表。
节点的放置不理想。我希望将六个节点大致放置在2 x 3的表格中:
file_in stdin_in string_in
file_out stdout_out variable_out
我尝试将权重添加到某些边缘,但是仍然无法将节点移动到这样的表中。请参阅下面的我的点程序。谢谢。
digraph G {
/* directly betw inputs */
node [color=black]
string_in -> stdin_in [label="redirection"];
file_in -> stdin_in [label="redirection"];
stdin_in -> file_in [label="device file /dev/stdin, or arg -", weight=8];
stdin_in -> string_in [label="xargs"];
/* directly betw outputs */
node [color=red]
edge [color=red]
stdout_out -> file_out [label="redirection" fontcolor="red"];
file_out -> stdout_out [label="/dev/stdout or arg -" fontcolor="red"];
/* directly from input to output */
edge [color=blue]
stdin_in -> stdout_out [label="cat or tee" fontcolor="blue" weight=8];
stdin_in -> file_out [label = "tee > /dev/null" fontcolor = "blue"];
string_in -> stdout_out [label="echo -n" fontcolor="blue" weight=2];
file_in -> stdout_out [label="cat" fontcolor="blue"];
file_in -> file_out [label="none" fontcolor="blue"];
string_in -> variable_out [label="assignment" fontcolor="blue"];
/* directly from output to input */
edge [color=green]
stdout_out -> stdin_in [label="pipe" fontcolor="green"];
stdout_out -> file_in [label="process substitution" fontcolor="green"];
stdout_out -> string_in [label="command substitution" fontcolor="green"];
file_out -> file_in [label="none" fontcolor="green"];
variable_out -> string_in [label="parameter expansion" fontcolor="green"];
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这里的重点是使用rank = same
;我已在您的代码顶部添加了此指令。我还增加了两个等级之间的距离,以便为边缘标签留出更多空间。我还更改了您赋予边缘的权重,以使外观看起来像矩阵。
我还建议两件事:
b->a
,而要写a->b[dir="back"]
;这样可以避免在节点数增加时使graphviz感到困惑我还没有完全编辑文件,因为对于上面提到的两项没有严格的要求-这是我已经完成的工作:
digraph G {
# layout
ranksep = 2
{ rank = same; file_in stdin_in string_in }
{ rank = same; file_out stdout_out variable_out }
/* directly betw inputs */
node [color=black]
string_in -> stdin_in [label="redirection"];
file_in -> stdin_in [label="redirection"];
stdin_in -> file_in [label="device file /dev/stdin, or arg -"]
stdin_in -> string_in [label="xargs"];
/* directly betw outputs */
node [color=red]
edge [color=red]
stdout_out -> file_out [label=<<font color="red">redirection</font>>];
file_out -> stdout_out [label=<<font color="red">/dev/stdout or arg -</font>>];
/* directly from input to output */
edge [color=blue]
stdin_in -> stdout_out [label=<<font color="blue">cat or tee</font>> weight = 10];
# stdin_in -> file_out [label=<<font color="blue">tee /dev/null</font>>];
stdin_in -> file_out[ label = "tee > /dev/null" fontcolor = "blue" ];
string_in -> stdout_out [label=<<font color="blue">echo -n</font>> ];
file_in -> stdout_out [label=<<font color="blue">cat</font>> ];
file_in -> file_out [label = "none" fontcolor = "blue" weight = 10];
string_in -> variable_out [label = "assignment" fontcolor = "blue" weight = 10 ];
/* directly from output to input */
edge [color=green]
stdout_out -> stdin_in [label=<<font color="green">pipe</font>>];
stdout_out -> file_in [label=<<font color="green">process substitution</font>>];
stdout_out -> string_in [label=<<font color="green">command substitution</font>>];
file_in -> file_out [label="none" fontcolor="green" dir = back ];
variable_out -> string_in [label=<<font color="green">parameter expansion</font>>];
}
给你